The “All One__One__Scheme” is a government-led initiative that aims to promote equal distribution and development across different regions or communities. The idea behind the scheme is to identify specific areas where there is a need for development and to allocate resources to these areas accordingly.
The scheme has several different components, each with a specific focus. For example, the One Panchayat, One Playground scheme is aimed at promoting sports and recreation in rural areas by providing playgrounds for every Panchayat. Similarly, the One District One Product scheme focuses on identifying and promoting unique products from each district, in order to boost local economies and encourage entrepreneurship.
Other components of the scheme include the One District One Sport scheme, which aims to identify and promote talented athletes from each district, and the One District One Export scheme, which focuses on identifying potential export products from each district and providing support to local producers to help them take advantage of export opportunities.
Overall, the “All One…One…Scheme” is a comprehensive approach to development that seeks to address the needs of different communities across India by promoting equal opportunities and resources for all.
One-Tap-One-Tree Campaign
▪ The Uttar Pradesh Government launched a campaign called ‘one-tap-one-tree,’ on July 1. The primary goal of this initiative is twofold: to enhance the State’s green cover while ensuring the availability of clean tap water in rural areas.
▪ The campaign is a collaborative effort between the Namami Gange Programme and the Rural Water Supply Department, both operating under the State government.
▪ Within the span of one week, from July 1 to July 7, the State government aims to plant five lakh saplings as part of its broader mission to secure a greener future for Uttar Pradesh and provide safe drinking water for the well-being of its residents.
▪ The selected locations for planting the saplings include households with tap connections, overhead tanks, pump houses, and water treatment plants, as stated in an official press release issued by the U.P. government.
One Family One Identity (OFOI) scheme
▪ The One Family One Identity (OFOI) scheme is a government initiative in Uttar Pradesh, India, that aims to create a unique identification for each family in the state. The scheme was launched in June 2023, and it is currently voluntary for families to participate.
▪ The OFOI scheme will provide a number of benefits for families, including:
- Improved access to government benefits and services
- Increased transparency and accountability in the delivery of government programs
- Enhanced coordination between different government departments
- Reduced fraud and corruption
▪ The OFOI scheme is based on the use of Aadhaar, the national biometric ID scheme. Each family will be assigned a 12-digit unique ID number, which will be linked to the Aadhaar numbers of all the family members.
▪ Families can apply for the OFOI scheme online through the government’s website. They will need to provide their Aadhaar numbers and other personal information. Once their application is approved, they will be issued a unique ID number.
▪ The OFOI scheme is a significant step towards the digitalization of government services in Uttar Pradesh. It has the potential to improve the lives of millions of families in the state.
▪ Here are some of the key features of the OFOI scheme:
- It is a voluntary scheme, but families that participate will be able to access a wide range of government benefits and services.
- The scheme is based on the use of Aadhaar, which ensures that the information provided by families is accurate and secure.
- The OFOI scheme will help to improve the efficiency and transparency of government services.
- It will also help to reduce fraud and corruption.
▪ The OFOI scheme is a promising initiative that has the potential to make a real difference in the lives of millions of families in Uttar Pradesh.
One Panchayat, One Playground
▪ The Kerala government has recently launched a project called ‘One Panchayat, One Playground’, which aims to promote sports culture in the state.
▪ The project involves the establishment of high-quality playgrounds in every panchayat, with a total of 113 panchayats identified for the initial phase of the project.
▪ During the inauguration ceremony held at Kallikkad, Kerala’s Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, announced that the playgrounds would be built within three years, with each playground estimated to cost around Rs. 1 crore.
▪ Half of the cost will be covered by the Sports Department, while the remaining funds will be raised through various sources, including MLA and local body funds, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and public-private partnerships.
▪ In his speech, the Chief Minister emphasized the importance of sports culture in fostering a robust and contented community. He stated that the playgrounds would serve as a central point for community gatherings and social interactions, which is the primary objective of the ‘One Panchayat, One Playground’ project.
▪ The initiative aims to address the lack of quality playgrounds in approximately 450 local bodies across the state. By providing high-quality playgrounds, the project hopes to promote physical fitness, health, and social integration among the citizens of Kerala.
One District One Product Scheme
▪ The One District One Product (ODOP) initiative is a transformational step forward towards realizing the true potential of a district, fueling economic growth, generating employment and rural entrepreneurship, and taking India towards the goal of AtmaNirbhar Bharat.
▪ The initiative aims to convert each district of the country into an export hub by identifying products with export potential, supporting local exporters and manufacturers to scale up manufacturing, and finding potential buyers outside India to promote exports.
▪ The ODOP initiative has been operationally merged with the ‘Districts as Export Hub’ initiative being implemented by the Department of Commerce’s Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), with the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) as a major stakeholder.
▪ The Department of Commerce, through the DGFT, is engaging with state and central government agencies to promote the ODOP initiative and mobilize the potential of each district of the country to achieve its potential as an export hub.
▪ Under the initial phase of the ODOP program, 106 products have been identified from 103 districts across 27 states, including two products from Rajasthan, namely Blue Pottery (Jaipur) and Markhana Marbels (Nagaur).
▪ The initiative aims to identify products with export potential in each district of the country and address bottlenecks for exporting these products.
▪ The ODOP initiative aims to support local exporters and manufacturers to scale up manufacturing, promote the manufacturing and services industry in the district, and generate employment in the district.
▪ The Department of Commerce, through the DGFT, is engaging with state and UT governments to implement the initiative in all districts of the country in a phased manner.
▪ DEPC meetings have already been conducted in 510 districts of India, and draft export action plans have been prepared for 451 districts.
One District One Sport Scheme
▪ Uttar Pradesh launched the One District One Sport (ODOS) Programme with the aim of promoting local sporting talent, similar to the successful One District One Product (ODOP) scheme for traditional crafts.
▪ The ODOS program is expected to become a platform for developing sportspersons who can represent the state at national and international levels.
▪ Under the ODOS program, officials will identify one sport in each of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
▪ The next step will be to identify district-wise talent specific to the identified sport and provide them with the necessary training and resources to hone their skills.
▪ The goal is to enable these individuals to represent their districts, states, and even the country at national and international tournaments and championships.
▪ Through the ODOS program, the Uttar Pradesh government aims to create a strong sports culture in the state and develop a pool of talented athletes.
▪ The program will provide a platform for individuals from diverse backgrounds to showcase their abilities and pursue their passion for sports. The initiative is expected to result in the emergence of new sporting stars from every corner of the state.
One District One Sports Scheme at a Glance
| Sports | Districts |
|---|---|
| Wrestling | Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Chandauli, Baghpat, Aajgarh, Deoria, Maharajganj |
| Athletics | Mainpuri, Firozabad, Jaunpur, Bhadohi, Sambhal, Sitapur, Kasganj, Unnao, Ayodhya, Kaushambi, Etah, Amethi, Rampur, Siddharth Nagar, Sant Kabir Nagar, Chitrakoot, Basti, Hamirpur, Hapur, Meerut, Ghazipur, Shamli, Ballia, Muzaffarnagar |
| Hockey | Pratapgarh, Mau, Bareilly, Lucknow, Rae Bareli, Hardoi, Farrukhabad, Moradabad, Balrampur, Etawah, Ghaziabad |
| Table Tennis | Agra, Kanpur |
| Badminton | Aligarh, Gautam Budh Nagar |
| Weightlifting | Mirzapur, Bijnor |
| Boxing | Bulandshahr, Kushinagar |
| Archery | Sonbhadra, Lalitpur |
| Football | Hathras |
| Swimming | Pilibhit |
| Shooting | Banda |
| Kabaddi | Kannauj |
| Lawn Tennis | Prayagraj |
One District One Export Scheme
▪ The One District One Product (ODOP) initiative is aimed at promoting economic growth and creating employment opportunities at the district level in India.
▪ Recently, the Ministry of Textile inaugurated the ‘Lota Shop’ at the National Crafts Museum in New Delhi. This shop was opened by the Central Cottage Industries Corporation of India Limited (CCIC) and is a part of the ODOP initiative. It aims to promote handicrafts and support artisans in the country.
▪ The ODOP initiative was launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries to help districts in India reach their full potential, foster economic and socio-cultural growth, and create employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas.
▪ The initiative is carried out in conjunction with the ‘Districts as Exports Hub’ initiative by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Department of Commerce.
▪ The initiative is a centrally sponsored scheme with contributions shared by the central government and states in a ratio of 60:40.
▪ The ODOP scheme aims to benefit numerous micro-enterprises by providing access to information, better exposure to the market, and formalization. It will enable micro-enterprises to formalize, grow, and become competitive in national and global space.
▪ The scheme is expected to generate valuable skilled and semi-skilled jobs and provide increased access to credit for existing micro food processing entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs in Aspirational Districts.
▪ The scheme also aims to provide better integration with organized markets, thereby boosting the artisans and local vendors. Increased access to common services like sorting, grading, processing, packaging, and storage will be an added advantage.
One Nation One Ration Card Scheme
▪ Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the nationwide implementation of the ‘One Nation, One Ration Card’ system in all states and Union Territories.
▪ Currently, around 20 states have agreed to implement inter-state ration card portability. This system is aimed at providing migrant workers and their families with access to PDS benefits from any Fair Price Shop in the country.
▪ Earlier, it was announced that all other States/UTs ready for inter-state portability will be integrated in a phased manner, enabling nationwide portability of ration card holders to receive subsidized food grains under NFSA from anywhere in the country by 1st June 2020.
▪ This initiative will be very helpful for the large migratory population of the country who migrate from one part of the country to another in search of job/employment, marriage, or any other reason and face difficulties in accessing subsidized food grains in the present system, as per the Finance Minister.
▪ Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), approximately 81 crore individuals are eligible to purchase subsidized foodgrains such as rice for Rs. 3/kg, wheat for Rs. 2/kg, and coarse grains for Re. 1/kg from their designated Fair Price Shops (FPS), as per the National Food Security Act, 2013.
▪ Recently, five additional states including Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Daman and Diu have been integrated with the ‘one nation, one ration card’ scheme.
▪ However, the issue of migrant workers traveling from rural to urban areas is a frequent occurrence, resulting in geographical barriers that prevent them from accessing their share of grains, thereby depriving them of their right to food. To address this problem and improve food security in the country, the government has launched the ‘One Nation, One Ration Card’ facility.
One Station One Product Scheme
▪ On April 23, 2022, the Institute of Agricultural Consultancy and Rural Development launched the second temporary stall of the ‘One Station One Product Scheme’ at Ranchi station, under the Ranchi Railway Division of South Eastern Railway (SER), with the aim of promoting local arts and products.
▪ From April 24 to May 8, this stall at Ranchi Railway Station will showcase and sell handwoven bags, bamboo products, and woven artifacts.
▪ The ‘One Station One Product Scheme’ aims to select 15 stations of Ranchi Railway Division where stalls will be opened to promote local arts and craftsmen.
▪ This is the second temporary stall at Ranchi Railway Station under this scheme, with the earlier stall showcasing Jharkhand Silk Textile and Handicraft Development Corporation Limited (Jharcraft) products for 15 days.
▪ The stalls provide passengers with information about the product at the railway station and facilitate the easy purchase, thus boosting local employment and promoting the product.
▪ It is worth noting that the ‘One Station One Product’ scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2022-23, recognizing the crucial role of Railways in promoting local products from different places.
▪ The scheme was launched on March 25, 2022, at 19 stations of Indian Railways and later extended to 69 more stations. Following its success, the scheme is being implemented in a phased manner at 1,000 railway stations across the country.
One Nation One Road Tax
▪ One Nation One Road Tax is a proposal from the GST council to make uniform road tax across India. Road tax is paid during the registration of a vehicle in a particular state.
▪ It is levied along with the goods and services tax (GST) and directly impacts the price of a new vehicle.
▪ The Government is set to release a new system of taxation very soon which will be unifying the road tax. This will help protect the revenue of the state.
One Block One Product Scheme
▪ To boost and support small industries in rural areas, the Haryana government is set to introduce the ‘One Block, One Product’ scheme. The government aims to link every block in the state with an industrial vision, and work on the scheme is proceeding at a fast pace.
▪ The scheme will include the establishment of common services such as laboratory testing, packaging, transportation, and accountancy within the cluster itself.
▪ Haryana’s ‘One District, One Product’ scheme, which is being implemented under MSME, has emerged as a leading model across the country.
One School One IAS Scheme
▪ Under the Vedhik Erudite Foundations Scholarship Programme, the ‘One School One IAS’ scheme has been inaugurated by the Governor of Kerala, Arif Mohammad Khan.
▪ As per a notification issued, a reputed institution comprising distinguished academics and retired IAS and IPS officers from the state will be conducting the program.
▪ Its objective is to counter the widely held belief that civil service is only for the privileged class. The scheme will provide free coaching to students who are economically disadvantaged but exhibit exceptional academic potential for civil service and other competitive exams.
▪ The program is supported by sponsors and aims to enroll 10,000 bright boys and girls from across Kerala. A panel, led by the heads of respective educational institutions, will select the beneficiaries of the program.
One MLA, One Pension Scheme
▪ The Punjab cabinet has given its approval for the “One MLA, One Pension Scheme”, which has been put into effect by the AAP-led government in the state.
▪ Under this scheme, members of the state assembly will receive pensions for a single term only, at a new rate of Rs 60,000 per month plus dearness allowance.
▪ It is expected that the implementation of this scheme will result in yearly savings of Rs.19.53 crore for the government.
▪ The notification that enforces the “One MLA, One Pension” scheme in Punjab is set to bring about a significant change and reform in the country’s political system.
▪ The announcement of this scheme was made by the Chief Minister, Bhagwant Mann, on March 25, which fulfills a long-standing demand by the party.
One Nation, One Tax Scheme (GST)
▪ The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on July 1, 2017, marked the implementation of the One Nation One Tax Scheme in India.
▪ The GST absorbed 17 major taxes and 13 cesses and functions as a unified tax on the supply of goods and services from manufacturers to the end consumer.
▪ This taxation model is prevalent in several developed nations, with over 160 countries having already implemented it. Unlike specific commodity taxation, the GST does not focus on the taxation of individual goods and services.
One Nation, One Fertiliser Scheme
▪ The ‘One Nation, One Fertiliser’ initiative, also known as the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana, was launched during the event.
▪ According to Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar, this scheme aims to standardize fertilizer brands across the country, regardless of the manufacturing company.
▪ All types of fertilizers, including DAP, NPK, and urea, will now be sold under the unified brand name of ‘Bharat’. The Prime Minister emphasized that this scheme will ensure farmers have access to affordable and high-quality fertilizers under the Bharat brand.
One Sun, One World, One Grid Initiatives
▪ One Sun, One World, One Grid is a bold and ambitious initiative to connect the world’s electricity grids to share solar energy generated in one part of the world with other parts of the world, regardless of time zone or weather conditions.
▪ The initiative is based on the simple idea that the sun never sets, meaning that there is always somewhere in the world where solar energy is being generated.
▪ By connecting the world’s electricity grids, we can tap into this abundant source of clean energy and provide reliable power to everyone, everywhere.
▪ One Sun, One World, One Grid has the potential to revolutionize the global energy landscape.
▪ It could help us to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, combat climate change, and create new jobs and economic opportunities.
Key Benefits of One Sun, One World, One Grid
Here are some of the key benefits of One Sun, One World, One Grid:
- Increased access to clean energy: One Sun, One World, One Grid could help to provide reliable and affordable electricity to people in developing countries who currently lack access to power.
- Reduced reliance on fossil fuels: One Sun, One World, One Grid could help us to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.
- New jobs and economic opportunities: The development and operation of One Sun, One World, One Grid could create new jobs and economic opportunities in the renewable energy sector.
One Sun, One World, One Grid is a complex and challenging initiative, but it is one that has the potential to make a real difference in the world. It is an initiative that we should all support.
