Staying updated with world leaders is very important for competitive exams like SSC, Banking, RRB NTPC, UPSC, and state-level tests. In 2026, many countries have chosen new Presidents and Prime Ministers. This topic is a key part of current affairs and is often asked in exams. In this post, you will find the latest list of newly appointed Presidents and Prime Ministers of different countries in 2026. The information is short, clear, and easy to remember. Use it to boost your score in the Current Affairs section and stay ahead in your exam preparation.
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World Leaders 2026: New Presidents & Prime Ministers List
Newly Elected Presidents 2026
January to May 2026
| Country | Appointee | Details / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Uganda | Yoweri Museveni | He is currently serving his seventh consecutive term following his re-election in January 2026. |
| Iran | Mojtaba Khamenei | He is the son of the previous leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and his selection marks the first dynastic succession in the history of the Islamic Republic. |
| Myanmar | Min Aung Hlaing | 11th President of Myanmar |
| Vietnam | To Lam | Currently serving as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam and President of Vietnam. |
| Djibouti | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh | Re-elected for a sixth consecutive term as President of Djibouti |
| Iraq | Nizar Mohammed Saeed Amedi | A member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) |
| Costa Rica | Laura Virginia Fernández Delgado | Politician from the Sovereign People’s Party who won the 2026 presidential election. She previously served as Minister of National Planning and Economic Policy (2022–2025) and Minister of the Presidency (2024–2025). |
| Uganda | Yoweri Museveni | Ugandan politician, former rebel leader, and dictator who served as the 9th President of Uganda. |
Newly Elected Prime Ministers 2026
January to May 2026
| Country | Appointee | Details / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | Tarique Rahman | Sworn in as the 11th Prime Minister following a sweeping parliamentary victory by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). |
| Slovenia | Janez Janša | Janez Janša, a veteran right-wing politician and leader of the Slovenian Democratic Party, was appointed as the Prime Minister of Slovenia on May 22, 2026. |
| Denmark | Mette Frederiksen | The second woman and the youngest person to serve as prime minister in Danish history. |
| South Korea | Han Seong-sook | She is the second female prime minister in the country’s history. |
| Ethiopia | Abiy Ahmed | First Oromo leader to serve as prime minister of the country. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his work to resolve the border conflict with Eritrea. |
| Barbados | Mia Amor Mottley | Re-elected for a third consecutive term after her party secured all 30 seats in the 2026 general election. |
| Bulgaria | Andrey Gyurov | Appointed as the interim Prime Minister to head a caretaker government ahead of national elections scheduled for April 2026. |
| Nepal | Balendra Shah | Sworn in as the youngest Prime Minister of Nepal. |
| Netherlands | Rob Jetten | The youngest and first openly gay Prime Minister of the Netherlands |
| Thailand | Anutin Charnvirakul | He is the leader of the conservative Bhumjaithai Party. |
| Mongolia | Uchral Nyam-Osor | Mongolian politician, businessman, and former hip-hop artist serving as the Prime Minister of Mongolia since 30 March 2026 and Chairman of the Mongolian People’s Party. |
| Iraq | Ali Falih Kadhim al-Zaidi | Iraqi banker, businessman, and politician serving as the Prime Minister of Iraq since 2026. At age 41, he became the youngest prime minister in Iraq’s history. |
| Senegal | Ahmadou Al Aminou Lo | Senegalese economist and former central banker serving as the Prime Minister of Senegal since 25 May 2026. |
New Presidents and Prime Ministers in the World 2025 [January-December]
Newly Elected President 2025
January-December 2025
| New Leader / President | Country |
|---|---|
| Catherine Martina Ann Connolly | Ireland |
| José Antonio Kast Rist | Chile |
| Dr. Patrick Herminie | Seychelles |
| Paul Biya | Cameroon |
| Yamandú Orsi | Uruguay |
| Jennifer Geerlings-Simons | Suriname |
| Karol Nawrocki | Poland |
| Lee Jae-myung | South Korea |
| Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah | Namibia |
| Maia Sandu | Moldova |
| Konstantinos Tasoulas | Greece |
| Mikheil Kavelashvili | Georgia |
| John Mahama | Ghana |
| Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi | Somaliland |
| Duma Boko | Botswana |
| Donald Trump | United States of America (USA) |
| Kais Saied | Tunisia |
| Nicolas Maduro Moros | Venezuela |
| Anura Kumara Dissanayake | Sri Lanka |
| Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Algeria |
| Paul Kagame | Rwanda |
| Felix Tshisekedi | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Lai Ching-te (William Lai) | Taiwan (Republic of China) |
| Bernardo Arevalo | Guatemala |
| Azali Assoumani | Comoros |
| Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah | Namibia (First Female President) |
| Nayib Bukele | El Salvador |
| Judge Nawaf Salam | Lebanon |
| Alexander Stubb | Finland |
| Tamás Sulyok | Hungary |
| Asif Ali Zardari | Pakistan |
| Vladimir Putin | Russia |
| Bassirou Diomaye Faye | Senegal |
| Luong Cuong | Vietnam |
| Prabowo Subianto | Indonesia |
| H.E Masoud Pezeshkian | Iran |
| Luis Rodolfo Abinader Corona | Dominican Republic |
| Claudia Sheinbaum (First Female President) | Mexico |
| Halla Tómasdóttir | Iceland |
| Cyril Ramaphosa | South Africa |
| Gitanas Nausėda | Lithuania |
| Min Aung Hlaing (Acting President) | Myanmar |
Newly Elected Prime Ministers 2025
January- December 2025
| New Prime Minister | Country |
|---|---|
| Andrej Babiš | Czech Republic |
| Fatafehi Fakafānua | Tonga |
| Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo | Madagascar |
| Sanae Takaichi (Japan’s first woman Prime Minister) | Japan |
| Jonas Gahr Støre | Norway |
| Justin Nsengiyumva | Rwanda |
| Yulia Anatoliivna Svyrydenko | Ukraine |
| Gombojav Zandanshatar | Mongolia |
| Mark Carney | Canada |
| Bart Albert Liliane De Wever | Belgium |
| Gintautas Paluckas | Lithuania |
| Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouedraogo | Burkina Faso |
| Abdulla Nigmatovich Aripov | Uzbekistan |
| Abdoulaye Maiga | Mali |
| Alix Didier Fils-Aime | Haiti |
| Dr Navin Ramgoolam | Mauritius |
| Sheikh Mohammed Sabah al-Salem al-Sabah | Kuwait |
| Harini Amarasuriya | Sri Lanka |
| Jafar Hassan | Jordan |
| Sebastien Lecornu | France |
| Sarra Zaafrani Zenzri | Tunisia |
| Anutin Charnvirakul | Thailand |
| Allamaye Halina (Head of Interim Govt.) | Chad |
| Muhammad Yunus | Bangladesh |
| Tshering Tobgay | Bhutan |
| Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak | Yemen |
| Olzhas Bektenov | Kazakhstan |
| Feleti Teo | Tuvalu |
| Shehbaz Sharif (Mohammed Ishaq Dar – Deputy Prime Minister) | Pakistan |
| Luis Montenegro | Portugal |
| Micheal Martin | Ireland |
| Judith Suminwa Tuluka (African nation’s first woman Prime Minister) | Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) |
| Ousmane Sonko | Senegal |
| Lawrence Wong | Singapore |
| Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah | Kuwait |
| Kristrun Mjoll Frostadottir | Iceland |
| Jeremiah Manele | Solomon Islands |
| Keir Starmer | United Kingdom |
| Dick Schoof | Netherlands |
| Sushila Karki | Nepal |
| Kristen Michal | Estonia |
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