At present, India is home to a total of 96 Ramsar sites. In this article, we explore the definition and significance of Ramsar Sites, shedding light on their names and locations across different states in India. The term “Ramsar Sites” originated when the International Treaty for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wetlands was signed […]
Mastering 96 Ramsar Sites of India (2025): Updated UPSC Notes Read More »
India, home to over 70% of the world’s wild tigers, is globally renowned for its rich biodiversity and well-protected habitats. As of 2025, the country has 58 designated Tiger Reserves, managed under Project Tiger by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). These reserves are spread across diverse landscapes—from the Himalayas to the Western Ghats—ensuring safe
Complete List of Tiger Reserves in India [2025] with MAP and Key Facts Read More »
When studying air pollution and its effects on the environment, you will come across some complex terms, one of which is Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (PAN). Don’t worry! This post will help you understand what PANs are, how they are formed, their effects, and why they are important for competitive exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, or
Peroxyacetyl Nitrates (PANs): Major Highlights Read More »
When we hear the word “pollution,” we often think of harmful substances in the air, water, or soil. But did you know that some pollutants are not directly released into the environment? These are called secondary pollutants. Understanding secondary pollutants is crucial for competitive exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, and state-level exams. Let’s break
Understanding Secondary Pollutants: A Simple Guide Read More »
India continues to strengthen its commitment to tiger conservation with the recent designation of Madhav National Park as the country’s 58th tiger reserve. Located in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, this historic park has evolved from being a royal hunting ground to a critical wildlife sanctuary dedicated to tiger protection and biodiversity conservation. A
Madhav National Park: India’s 58th Tiger Reserve and Its Conservation Significance Read More »
Here is an updated list of UNESCO World Heritage sites located in India. This topic is important in competitive exams such as SSC CGL, IBPS PO, RBI Grade B, CDS, UPSC, and IBPS Clerk. Currently, India has 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Recently, one additional site in India was declared as a world heritage site
43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India 2025 with Maps and Key Facts Read More »
🐅 Ratapani Tiger Reserve 🏞️, located in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, has been recently notified as the 57th Tiger Reserve in India. This marks a significant milestone in the country’s ongoing efforts to conserve its wildlife, particularly the Bengal tiger. 🌿🐾 The addition of Ratapani to the list of protected reserves not only enhances
Ratapani Tiger Reserve: 57th Tiger Reserve of India Read More »
In 1973, India started Project Tiger to protect its tigers and their natural homes. The goal was to make sure tigers don’t become extinct and that their forests and habitats are safe. This project helps keep the balance of nature, as tigers are important for the environment. Over the years, Project Tiger has helped save
Project Tiger Facts | History, Year, Objectives, Challenges, & More Read More »
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change recently released the 18th edition of the India State of Forest Report 2023 (ISFR 2023) 📊. This report, published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) 🌱, is an important document that provides key insights into the health and growth of forests across India 🌍. The ISFR
State of Forest Report 2023: Key Insights Read More »
🌿 Mangroves are special forests that grow in salty water along coastlines. 🌊 They protect the land from storms 🌀, prevent soil erosion 🏝️, and support many animals 🦀🐦. 📍 In India, some states have more mangroves than others, making them crucial for the environment. This article will explore the top 5 states 🏆 with
Top 5 States with the Highest Mangrove Cover Read More »
India has taken yet another significant step in tiger conservation by officially notifying the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh as the country’s 56th Tiger Reserve. With an area spanning over 2,829 square kilometers, this tiger reserve has become the third largest in the country, underscoring India’s commitment to preserving its majestic big cats.
Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Notified as India’s 56th Tiger Reserve Read More »
Harike Wetland, also known as Hari-ke-Pattan, is one of the most prominent Protected Areas of India and has been designated as a Ramsar Site due to its ecological importance. Situated at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers, this wetland is not only a critical habitat for diverse wildlife but also a key topic
Harike Wetland: Complete Details about the Ramsar Site Read More »
Here is the updated list of Biosphere Reserves in India. At present India has 18 biosphere reserves. The latest biosphere reserve is the Panna Biosphere Reserve in Madhya Pradesh. Recently (in 2020) Panna National Park in Madhya Pradesh has been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve under the MAB programme. Here is the list of 18
Biosphere Reserves in India 2024, Map, Facts: Complete Details Read More »
Here is the latest updated list of National Parks in India. At Present India has 106 National parks. All the important information about the national parks is given here keeping in mind various competitive examinations like SSC CGL, SSC CPO, SSC CHSL, WBCS, Banking, RAIL, UPSC, CDS, and all state PSCs. What is a National
National Parks in India [2024]: Complete Notes Read More »
The snow leopard census in India carried out between 2019 and 2023, disclosed a total of 718 snow leopards in the country. This extensive survey encompasses more than 70% of their likely range, signifying a notable augmentation in initial data for 80%, in contrast to the 56% recorded in 2016. The outcomes of this study
How many Snow Leopards are left in the India? Recent Reports Read More »
Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve is a newly established tiger reserve located in the Dholpur and Karauli districts of Rajasthan, India. It was notified as the 55th tiger reserve in the country on August 29, 2023, by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). Read More: List of 55 Tiger Reserves in India 2024 55th Tiger Reserve in
55th Tiger Reserve in India: Key Points Read More »
The 54th tiger reserve in India, declared in September 2023, is the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, located in Madhya Pradesh. This reserve adds to the network of protected areas crucial for conserving the endangered Bengal tiger population in India. New Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh: Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve Introduction Read More: List of 55
54th Tiger Reserve in India: Key Facts all you need to Know Read More »
Current Titleholder: The largest tiger reserve in India is currently the Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR), spanning across Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states. Largest Tiger Reserve in India: Key Points for Exam Key Points: Read More: List of Tiger Reserves in India (Updated List) Comparison with other Contenders Exam Tips Additional Notes By focusing on these
Largest Tiger Reserve in India: Key Points for Exam Read More »
India’s inaugural Dark Sky Park, located in the Pench Tiger Reserve of Maharashtra, has been officially designated. This marks a significant achievement, making it the fifth in Asia. The primary goal is to safeguard the pristine night sky and combat light pollution in the region. Pench Tiger Reserve’s Dark Sky Park Distinction The Pench Tiger
Pench Tiger Reserve becomes India’s first Dark Sky Park. All you need to know Read More »
This article provides a list of significant environmental conventions and protocols that are frequently asked in the environment section of the UPSC examination. Familiarity with these agreements is crucial for candidates preparing for the Environment & Ecology section of UPSC Mains GS III and all other competitive exams. Important International Environmental Agreements Name Year of
List of International Environmental Conventions & Protocols Read More »
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