Folk Dances of India: In-Depth Exploration [2025]

Discover the captivating world of Folk Dances of India with these detailed notes. Knowing about the major folk dances in India is crucial for those preparing for competitive exams. These dances represent the diverse cultures of the different states of India. While there are 8 classical dances in India, there are numerous folk dances.

This article has compiled a comprehensive list of state-wise folk dances in India. Additionally, we have covered multiple choice questions (MCQs) from previous years to help you prepare for your exams.

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What is Folk Dance?

Folk dances are vibrant expressions of a region’s culture, traditions, and celebrations. Unlike classical dances with strict training and techniques, folk dances are more free-flowing and improvisational. They often reflect the community’s:

• Way of life: Folk dances might depict daily activities like farming, weaving, or hunting.

• Occupations: Dances can celebrate specific professions like fishing or pottery making.

• Folklore: Stories and myths are sometimes enacted through folk dances.

Key characteristics of folk dances

Here are some key characteristics of folk dances:

• Origin: They emerge from local traditions, passed down through generations within families or communities.

• Style: Folk dances are more diverse in style than classical dances. They can be energetic and fast-paced, or slow and graceful.

• Costumes: Costumes are often colorful and reflect the region’s traditional attire or depict the theme of the dance.

• Music: Folk dances are typically accompanied by folk music using traditional instruments specific to the region.

Examples of Indian Folk Dances:

• Bhangra (Punjab): A lively dance celebrating harvest time, often accompanied by the dhol drum.

• Bihu (Assam): A vibrant dance performed during the Bihu festival, reflecting themes of agriculture and joy.

• Garba (Gujarat): A circular dance performed by women during Navratri, featuring colorful dandiya sticks.

Imagine India as a giant melting pot of cultures, traditions, and ways of life. Each region has its special way of celebrating and expressing itself.

This is where folk dances come in! They’re like fun, energetic dances people do at parties and festivals to show off their culture. There are more than 30 different folk dances across India, each with special moves and costumes.

Folk dances are a big part of what makes India’s culture so interesting. They help keep traditions alive and bring people together to celebrate!

Folk Dances of India Chart: State-wise List

State	Folk Dance
Andhra Pradesh	Vilasini Natyam, Bhamakalpam, Veeranatyam, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam
Arunachal Pradesh	Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir
Assam	Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal.
Bihar	Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya
Chhattisgarh	Gaur Maria, Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik
Gujarat	Garba, Dandiya Raas, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai
Goa	Tarangamel, Koli, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Ghode, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Ranmale
Haryana	Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor.
Himachal Pradesh	Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu
Jammu & Kashmir	Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach
Jharkhand	Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua
Karnataka	Yakshagana, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga
Kerala	Ottam Thullal, Kaikottikali
Maharashtra	Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar
Madhya Pradesh	Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni
Manipur	Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom
Meghalaya	Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho
Mizoram	Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam
Nagaland	Rangma, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim
Odisha	Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari
Punjab	Bhangra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand
Rajasthan	Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal
Sikkim	Chu Faat, Sikmari, Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Tashi Yangku
Tamil Nadu	Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi
Tripura	Hojagiri
Uttar Pradesh	Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli
Uttarakhand	Garhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila

✅ Read More: Folk Dance of Andhra Pradesh with Key Points

Types of dance forms in India

India has a rich and diverse dance heritage, with a unique style for almost every region, community, and festival. These dances can be broadly categorized into two main forms: classical and folk.

Classical Dances

Rooted in ancient texts like the Natya Shastra, these highly stylized and expressive dances have been refined over centuries. Rigorous training, specific techniques, and symbolic storytelling characterize them.

Eight dance forms are recognized as classical by India’s Sangeet Natak Akademi:

• Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu)
• Kathak (North, West and Central India)
• Odissi (Odisha)
• Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
• Mohiniyattam (Kerala)
• Manipuri (Manipur)
• Sattriya (Assam)
• Kathakali (Kerala)

Folk Dances

These vibrant and energetic dances are expressions of regional cultures, traditions, and celebrations. They often reflect the community’s way of life, occupations, and even local folklore.

Unlike classical dances, folk dances are not bound by strict rules and can be more improvisational. Some well-known folk dances include:

• Bhangra (Punjab)
• Bihu (Assam)
• Garba (Gujarat)
• Odissi Nritya (Odisha)
• Lavani (Maharashtra)
• Yakshagana (Karnataka)

This rich tapestry of dance forms reflects India’s cultural mosaic and continues evolving and captivating audiences worldwide.

Important folk dances of India for SSC

The table below highlights important folk dances in India organized in a state-wise order.

State	Folk Dance
Andhra Pradesh	Dappu Lambadi Dhimsa Kolattam
Arunachal Pradesh	Chalo Wancho Popir
Assam	Bihu Natpuja Maharas Naga dance
Bihar	Jata-Jatin
Chhattisgarh	Raut Nacha Pandwani Vedamati
Gujarat	Garba Dandiya Raas
Goa	Tarangamel Koli Fugdi Shigmo Ghode Modni
Haryana	Jhumar Phag Dhamal Gugga
Himachal Pradesh	Jhora Jhali Mahasu
Jammu & Kashmir	Rauf Hikat
Jharkhand	Alkap Karma Munda Jhumar Paika Phagua
Karnataka	Yakshagana
Kerala	Ottam Thullal
Maharashtra	Lavani Nakata Koli
Madhya Pradesh	Jawara Matki Aada Khada Nach Grida Dance
Manipur	Dol Cholam Thang Ta Lai Haraoba
Meghalaya	Nongkrem Laho
Mizoram	Cheraw Dance Chailam Zangtalam
Nagaland	Rangma Gethinglim
Odisha	Savari Painka Munari
Punjab	Bhangra Giddha
Rajasthan	Ghumar Chakri Ganagor
Sikkim	Chu Faat Yak Chaam Tashi Yangku
Tamil Nadu	Kolattam
Tripura	Hojagiri
Uttar Pradesh	Nautanki Raslila Jhora Chappeli
Uttarakhand	Garhwali Kumayuni Kajari Jhora

Folk Dances of Indian States: Key Points

Let’s explore some important details about the folk dances from different states of India below.

Folk Dance of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh, which is known for its rich culture, has a wide range of performing arts, particularly folk dances.

Some of the important folk dances of Andhra Pradesh are as follows:

Folk Dances Of Andhra Pradesh
Lambadi	Andhra Natyam	Dappu
Vilasini Natyam	Veera Natyam	Dhimsa
Gobbi	Chiratala Bhajana	Kolattam
Tappeta Gundlu	Bhamakalapam	Butta Bommalata
Urumulu	Chhadi	Ghanta Mardala
Ottam Thedal

• The Lambadi folk dance is a vibrant cultural expression performed by women from the Senegalese and Banjara tribes in the state.

• Veera Natyam, an ancient folk dance, is a cherished tradition in Andhra Pradesh, performed by men belonging to the Veeramusti Community in the sacred precincts of Saivite temples located in Kurnool, Anantapur, and Khammam districts.

• Tappeta Gundlu, a beloved folk dance, is popular in northern regions like Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and Visakhapatnam. This dance, dedicated to the water deity Gangamma, is performed with zest by members of the Yadava community.

• In contrast, folk dances like Butta Bommalu and Veera Natyam are performed without accompanying vocals, while Kolatam, Tappeta Gundlu, and Chiratala Bhajana weave together dance movements with musical narratives.

Folk Dance of Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh boasts a rich tapestry of culture, characterized by its diverse array of 26 tribal communities. Dance and music are integral to their way of life, holding deep cultural significance.

Here are some notable folk dances from Arunachal Pradesh:

Folk Dances Of Arunachal Pradesh
Ponung	Buiya	Idu mishmi
Sadinuktso	Khampti	Wancho
Pasi Kongki	Buiya	Chalo
Bardo Chham	Popir	Ka Fifai

• The Ponung folk dance, a cherished tradition of the Adi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh, is gracefully performed by young girls and women. With agriculture as their mainstay, the tribe offers prayers through this dance before the harvest season. The dance features a lone male participant known as Miri, who skillfully plays the traditional instrument, Yoksha.

• Sadinuktso, a cultural delight, is performed by members of the Akas tribe during significant occasions such as weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and welcoming guests.

• Buiya folk dance, brimming with joy, sees participation from both men and women of the Digaru Mishmis tribe. It serves as a lively expression during festivals like Duiya, Tanuya, Tazampu, and familial gatherings.

• Chalo dance, an integral part of the Chalo Loku festival, resonates with the vibrancy of the Nocte tribe’s celebrations, renowned across the state.

• Wancho dance, a highlight of the Oriah festival, showcases the cultural richness of the Wancho tribe, adding fervor to the festivities.

• Popir dance is a heartfelt tribute to the goddess Mopin Ape, symbolizing reverence and devotion among the performers.

Folk Dance of Assam

The diverse populace of Assam reflects a blend of different racial backgrounds, including Aryan, Indo-Iranian, and Mongoloid, contributing to the state’s rich cultural tapestry and heritage. Among the plethora of cultural expressions, the Bihu dance stands out as the most beloved folk dance, performed with zeal by young boys and girls during the Bihu festival.

Here are some other notable folk dances of Assam:

Folk Dances Of Assam
Bihu	Goalini	Jhumura Hobjanai
Bagurumba	Bhortal Nritya	Deodhani
Zikirs	Bichhua	Canoe
Kaaligopal	Nat Puja	Tabal Chongli

• The Deodhani dance is a sacred performance offered in reverence to the snake goddess, Manasa.

• Jhumar dance finds its expression among the tea workers, locally known as Adivasis, in Assam.

• The Bagurumba dance, famously called the butterfly dance, is a vibrant tradition cherished by the Bodo community of Assam.

Folk Dance of Bihar

The folk dances of Bihar vividly mirror the everyday life, challenges, joys, and triumphs of its people. These performances often incorporate musical accompaniments such as dholak, harmonium, tabla, and more, adding rhythm and melody to the narratives.

Here are some significant folk dances of Bihar:

Folk Dances Of Bihar
Panwariya	Sama Chakwa	Bidesiya
Jat-Jatin	Bakho-Bakhain	Domkach
Fagua	Jatra	Paika

• The renowned folk drama of Bihar, Bidesiya, stands as a lyrical masterpiece, resonating with the poignant themes of separation and longing.

• Jat-Jatin dance, a cultural gem from the Koshi and Mithila regions, beautifully captures the essence of marital bonds through captivating performances by couples.

• Paika folk dance, celebrated in the Mayurbhanj region, holds sway with its traditional charm and captivating rhythms.

Folk Dance of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, one of India’s oldest states, boasts a heritage steeped in antiquity and cultural abundance. With a diverse array of tribes calling the state home, Chhattisgarh showcases a plethora of traditional dance forms. These folk dances often symbolize the transition of seasons and pay homage to the deities revered in the region.

Here are some notable folk dances of Chhattisgarh:

Folk Dances Of Chattisgarh
Panthi	Gaur Maaria	Goudi
Raut Nacha	Karma	Mundari
Dagla	Pali	Jhumar
Navrani	Tapali	Saila

• The Panthi dance holds significant cultural importance as a cherished tradition of the Satnami community in Chhattisgarh.

• Raut Nacha, also known as the cowherds folk dance, is energetically performed by the Yadava cowboys, adding to the vibrant cultural tapestry of the state.

• During the post-harvest season, the Saila dance takes center stage, with young men showcasing their talent and enthusiasm through this traditional performance.

• Additionally, tribal communities like the Baigas, Gonds, and Oraons partake in the Karma dance, symbolizing the transition from the stormy season to the rejuvenating spring, and further enriching the cultural mosaic of Chhattisgarh.

Folk Dance of Goa

The folk dances of Goa are a vibrant reflection of the state’s rich historical and cultural heritage.

Here are some significant folk dances of Goa:

Folk Dances Of Goa
Dulpod	Kunnbi-Geet	Fugdi
Mussoll	Dhalo	Amon
Shigmo	Tarangamel	Goff
Musal Khel	Dhangar	Dashavatara
Divlyan Nach	Morulo	Tonayamel
Dekhni

• The Dhalo folk dance in Goa is a captivating display performed by rural women during special festivities and events.

• Kunnbi-Geet, an ancient folk dance, takes its name from the indigenous tribal community known as the ‘kunbis’.

• Exclusive to female performers, the Dekhni dance of Goa is accompanied by melodious songs, adding a graceful touch to the cultural repertoire.

• Musal Khel, a combination of song and dance, celebrates the valorous deeds of revered Hindu kings.

• In a manner reminiscent of the Dhalo folk dance, the Fugdi dance sees women moving in a spirited circular formation to the rhythms of Marathi and Konkani songs, executed with lively energy and speed.

Folk Dance of Gujarat

In Gujarat, a land steeped in culture and tradition, people take delight in performing a myriad of traditional folk dances that reflect their rich heritage.

Here are some noteworthy folk dances of Gujarat:

Folk Dances Of Gujarat
Garba	Tippani Juriun	Dandiya Raas
Bhavai	Padhar dance

• Dandiya Raas takes the spotlight as Gujarat’s most celebrated folk dance, featuring spirited mock battles between Goddess Durga and the demon-king Mahishasura, enacted by both men and women.

• Garba dance, a joyful expression of devotion, sees participation from both genders as they dance around a lamp or an idol of Goddess Shakti, especially during the festive season of Navratri.

• Padhar dance is a cultural gem performed exclusively by members of the Padhar community in Gujarat, while Tippani Juriun stands out as a vigorous folk dance form popular in the Chorwad district, adding to the vibrant tapestry of the state’s cultural heritage.

Folk Dance of Haryana

In Haryana, dance is lovingly referred to as “Naach”, and it serves as a vibrant expression of the state’s rich folklore and traditions. Farmers in Haryana often organize a variety of folk dances to celebrate both the anticipation and the bounty of harvest seasons.

Here are some significant folk dances of Haryana:

Folk Dances Of Haryana
Khoria	Raas Leela	Saang
Jhumar	Chhathi	Dhamal
Gugga	Gagor	Loor
Khoria	Teej dance	Phag
Daph

• During the months of February and March, the Phag dance takes center stage, marking a jubilant celebration of the farmers’ harvest in Haryana.

• The Loor dance holds immense popularity, especially in the Bangar and Bagr regions, where girls perform it with gusto during the vibrant Holi festival.

• Exclusively performed by women, the Khoria dance enjoys fame in central Haryana, showcasing the cultural richness of the region.

• Ras Leela dance, an enchanting ode to Lord Krishna, captivates hearts across the state, emerging as a beloved and widely celebrated dance form.

Folk Dance of Himachal Pradesh

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Himachal Pradesh:

Folk Dances Of Himachal Pradesh
Jhali	Chharhi	Kinnauri
Nati	Mangen	Jhainta
Mahasu	Dangi	Jhora
Dhaman	Rakshasa	Chhapeli
Chamba	Thali	Stick dance

• Dangi dance in Himachal Pradesh takes center stage during the harvest season, primarily at the Goddess Naina Devi temple, where female dancers grace the occasion. Rooted in ancient folklore, this dance embodies two distinct themes.

• Nati dance encompasses various forms across different regions of the state. Kinnauri Nati marks the advent of new festivals, while Kullu Nati shines during Dussehra celebrations. Shiv Badar Nati, on the other hand, finds its rhythm during Shivaratri festivities.

• The Rakshasa (demon) dance of Himachal Pradesh bears resemblance to Punjab’s Bhangra dance. Dancers don demon masks, symbolizing the onslaught of demons on the crops, echoing the agricultural narrative of the region.

Folk Dance of Jharkhand

The folk and tribal dances of Jharkhand vividly showcase the vibrant and culturally rich tapestry of the state.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Jharkhand:

Folk Dances Of Jharkhand
Sohrai	Munda	Danga
Jat-Jatin	Chhou	Bidesia
Karma	Sarahul	Santhal
Hunta	Paika

• The Santhal dance, hailed as one of India’s finest tribal folk dances, sees participation from both men and women of the Santhal tribe, accompanied by enchanting folk music.

• Hunta, exclusive to the Santhal tribe, sees participation solely from males, adding a unique dimension to their cultural expressions.

• Paika dance, characterized by its martial arts elements, is predominantly performed by males, showcasing their prowess and agility.

• Chhou dance, renowned in the tribal regions of Jharkhand, as well as parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha, captivates audiences with its mesmerizing movements and traditional allure.

✍️ NOTE:

✔️ Purulia Chhau: West Bengal
✔️ Seraikella Chhau: Jharkhand
✔️ Mayurbhanj Chhau: Odisha

Folk Dance of Karnataka

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Karnataka:

Folk Dances Of Karnataka
Bayalatta	Veeragase	Dollu Kunitha
Huttar	Lambi	Suggi Kunitha
Karga	Yakshagana	Bhootha Aradhane

• Dollu Kunitha, a well-known drum dance of Karnataka, is passionately performed by men from the Kuruba shepherd community, accentuated by rhythmic songs.

• Puja Kunitha stands out as another revered ritualistic folk dance of Karnataka.

• Yakshagana, a captivating blend of dance and drama, graces the winter harvest festivities with its enchanting performances.

• Suggi Kunitha, enacted by men of the farming community, illuminates the harvest seasons with its vibrant displays, symbolizing agricultural abundance and celebration.

Folk Dance of Kerala

Kerala, affectionately called God’s own country, features a rich variety of folk dances that bring liveliness to its events and festivals. These dances usually combine graceful body movements with enchanting music, resulting in captivating performances.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Kerala:

Folk Dances Of Kerala
Koodiyattam	Theyyam	Thirayattam
Oppana	Kaikottikali	Thiruvathirakali
Chakyar Koothu	Thidambu Nritham	Chavittu Nadakam
Padayani	Ottamthullal

• Thiruvathirakali dance is a graceful spectacle where groups of women come together during the Onam festival. Encircling a lamp or floral arrangement, they perform in harmonious circles, accompanied by rhythmic singing and clapping.

• Koodiyattam, one of Kerala’s oldest folk dances, is performed in temple precincts, enchanting audiences with its ancient allure.

• Oppana dance, a cherished tradition of the Muslim community, adds elegance and spirit to weddings and other festive occasions with its graceful movements and lively performances.

• Ottamthullal is a storytelling dance steeped in mythology, unfolding its narratives through vibrant group performances and colorful attire.

• Chakyar Koothu, another ancient gem of Kerala’s folk dances, features skilled dancers narrating tales from the Mahabharata and Ramayana, captivating audiences with timeless stories.

Folk Dance of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, with its diverse array of tribal communities, adds a fascinating chapter to India’s cultural mosaic.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Madhya Pradesh:

Folk Dances Of Madhya Pradesh
Jawara	Grida dance	Maanch
Tertali	Charkula	Phulpati dance
Matki dance	Selalarki	Selabhadoni

• Jawara folk dance springs to life in the Bundelkhand region, where people rejoice in prosperity through its vibrant movements.

• Tertali dance finds its rhythm among the Kamar tribe, adding to the cultural tapestry of Madhya Pradesh.

• Matki Dance, a solo performance native to the Malwa region, sees members of the Ahir and Gadariya communities showcasing their skills.

• During marriage festivities, the Baiga tribe graces the occasion with the traditional Pardhoni dance, while the Kanwar tribe enlivens celebrations with the spirited bar dance.

Folk Dance Of Maharashtra

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Maharashtra:

Folk Dances Of Maharashtra
Gafa	Koli	Naakata
Lavani	Tamasha	Powada
Gouricha	Mauni	Dahikala Dashavatar
Lezim	Dhangari Gaja

• Lavani stands as the foremost folk dance of Maharashtra, showcasing the graceful movements of women synchronized with the rhythmic beats of the dholak.

• Tamasha dance combines romantic melodies with the energetic Lavani dance, finding popularity in the Konkan region.

• Koli dance, performed by both men and women of the Koli district, portrays the vibrant lives of fishermen through rhythmic movements.

• Dhangari Gaja, celebrated among the Dhangar shepherd community of Solapur district, captures the essence of their cultural heritage through spirited performances.

• Lezim, another beloved folk dance of Maharashtra, features dancers wielding the Lezim, a small musical instrument adorned with jingling cymbals and percussion music from drums. Typically, around 20 dancers participate in Lezim performances.

• Powada, a narrative dance form, commemorates the life and achievements of the legendary Maratha ruler, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, offering a glimpse into his remarkable legacy.

Folk Dance of Manipur

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Manipur:

Folk Dances Of Manipur
Thang Ta	Nat Rash	Maha Raash
Rakhal	Dhol Cholom	Lai Haraoba

• The Thang Ta dance, renowned as the art of sword and spear, showcases a diverse array of martial arts weaponry in its captivating performance.

• Lai Haraoba, a traditional dance, finds expression among the members of the Meitei community in Manipur.

• Dhol cholom, also known as the drum dance, holds a prominent place among Manipur’s renowned dance forms, often gracing the festivities of the Holi festival.

• Folk dances like Salin Lam, Dar Lam, Waikep Lam, and more, are cherished performances of the Kom tribe in Manipur, each offering a unique glimpse into their cultural heritage.

Folk Dance of Meghalaya

Folk dance holds a pivotal role in shaping the cultural fabric of Meghalaya, a vibrant state in the North-East.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Meghalaya:

Folk Dances Of Meghalaya
Baala	Nongkrem	Laho
Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem	Lahoo	Behdienkhlam

• Among the Khasi tribe, the Nongkrem dance takes center stage as a significant thanksgiving gesture to celestial beings, expressing gratitude for bountiful harvests, harmony, and prosperity.

• Shad Suk Mynsiem, another gratitude-filled dance, is cherished by the people of the Khasi hills for its essence of thanksgiving.

• The Jaintia tribe showcases their cultural fervor through the Lahoo Dance, while the Garo tribes delight in the Wangla dance, each reflecting their unique traditions and heritage.

• Annually in July, the Jaintias come together to celebrate the Behdienkhlam dance festival, a joyous occasion filled with cultural festivities and communal harmony.

✍️ NOTE:

✔️ Thanksgiving is an international festival celebrated in various countries, including the United States, Canada, Saint Lucia, Liberia, and unofficially in countries like Brazil, Germany, and the Philippines. 

✔️ The holiday has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, but it is now celebrated as a secular occasion as well. Thanksgiving originally began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and the preceding year. 

✔️ In the United States, it is typically observed on the fourth Thursday of November. The traditional fare of a Thanksgiving meal often includes turkey, bread stuffing, potatoes, cranberries, and pumpkin pie.

✔️ It’s a time when family members gather, and vehicular travel during this holiday is often the busiest of the year.

Folk Dance of Mizoram

Mizoram is known for its rich variety of folk dances, which vividly portray the lifestyle and vibrant culture of its people.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Mizoram:

Folk Dances Of Mizoram
Cheraw	Cherokan	Khuallam
Zangtalam	Pakhupila	Khanatm
Chailam	Sarlamkai

• The Cheraw dance, also known as the bamboo dance, is a prominent feature of Mizo tradition. This captivating dance involves intricate movements with long bamboo staves, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and gongs.

• Another notable dance is the Khuallam, performed by guests from other states. Dancers gracefully sway the traditional Mizo cloth wrapped around their shoulders, adding elegance to the festivities.

• Sarlamkai dance, enacted during celebrations of victory in battle, sees men wielding shields and swords in synchronized movements, resonating with the pulsating rhythm of the occasion.

• During the Chapar Kut festival, Mizos come together to perform the Chailam folk dance, contributing to the joyous atmosphere of the festivities.

Folk Dance of Nagaland

Music and dance hold profound significance in Naga culture, marking the essence of every event. With several distinct tribes, each possessing unique cultures, dance forms, and languages, Nagaland’s cultural landscape is diverse and vibrant.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Nagaland:

Folk Dances Of Nagaland
Nuralim	Changsang	Chang Lo
Khaiva	Bamboo Dance	Rangma
Zeliang	Monyu Asho	Melo Phita
Akok-khi	Khupielili	Rukhyo-sharu

• The Changsang dance, a homage to the birthplace of humanity and the earth, is performed by the Chang tribe during Naknyulum festivals, encapsulating their reverence for the origins of life.

• Angami Nagas grace the sekrenyi festival with the Melo Phita dance, adorned in traditional attire, celebrating their cultural heritage with fervor and grace.

• The Rukhyo-Sharu dance is a captivating display by the Lotha tribe, while the Akok-Khi dance showcases the cultural richness of the Sangtam tribe.

• For the Pochury tribe, the Khupielili dance holds profound significance during the Nazu festival, symbolizing their cultural identity and traditions.

• Other notable dances include the butterfly dance by the Zeliang tribe, the Kuki dance (also known as bamboo dance) by the Nagas, and the Rengma dance by the Rengma tribe, each contributing to the kaleidoscope of Naga culture with their unique expressions and rhythms.

Folk Dance of Odisha

Here are some of the significant folk dances of Odisha:

Folk Dances Of Odisha
Ruk Mar Nacha	Dalkhai dance	Ghumura
Paika	Bagha Nacha	Goti Pua
Munari	Danda Nata	Medha Nacha

• Odisha showcases a vibrant cultural heritage, especially in its music and dance forms. One of its oldest folk dances, Danda Nata, is a ritual where devotees undergo physical trials to honor Lord Shiva, mainly observed in Odisha’s Ganjam district.

✍️ NOTE: 

✔️ Danda Nata: Odisha
✔️ Dandiya: Gujarat

• Medha Nacha, a captivating mask dance, is performed in the coastal regions of Odisha, enriching its cultural diversity.

• Gotipua dance, where young boys dress as girls aged between 6 to 14 years, is a charming tradition in the village of Raghurajpur in Odisha.

• Bagha Nacha, also known as the tiger dance, takes center stage during the Chaitra festival. Male performers paint themselves as tigers and deliver spirited performances.

• Paika dance, known for its dynamism, depicts battle scenes performed by enthusiastic boys and men.

• Ghumura dance, popular in Odisha’s Kalahandi district, features dancers wearing drums around their necks, creating captivating rhythms as they move.

✍️ NOTE: 

✔️ Ghumura Dance: Odisha
✔️ Ghoomar or Ghumar Dance: Rajasthan

Folk Dance of Punjab

Many of Punjab’s folk dances, like bhangra and dandiass, have garnered nationwide popularity, showcasing the vibrant spirit and zest of its people.

Here are some notable folk dances of Punjab:

Folk Dances Of Punjab
Bhangra	Dhaman	Giddha
Daff	Jhoomer	Kikkli
Dandass	Jindua	Malwai Giddha

• Bhangra is Punjab’s oldest and most celebrated folk dance, initially linked with the Vaisakhi festival but now seen in various major events, showcasing Punjab’s enduring spirit.

• Giddha, a captivating folk dance, demonstrates the energy and liveliness of Punjabi women, who wear colorful traditional clothes and perform together in groups.

• Kikkli dance involves pairs of young girls holding hands and twirling, radiating youthful energy and charm.

• Jhoomer dance, known as the dance of ecstasy, unfolds with rhythmic grace, exploring themes of love and various emotions.

• Malwai Giddha, mainly performed by unmarried men, features a variety of musical instruments, adding to the dance’s lively atmosphere.

Folk Dance of Rajasthan

The customs and traditions of Rajasthan come alive through their colorful folk music and dances.

Here are some significant folk dances of Rajasthan:

Folk Dances Of Rajasthan
Ghoomar	Jhulan Leela	Chari
Ghapal	Suisini	Ganagor
Jhuma	Bhavai	Ganagor
Panihari	Kalbeliya

• Ghoomar dance is widely known as one of the most famous folk dances, not just in Rajasthan but also across India.

• Originating from the Bhil tribe, Ghoomar dance gained popularity among the royal families of the state. This elegant dance, mainly performed by women, adds a special touch to various celebrations and events.

• Bhavai dance, another captivating art form, is embraced by women from diverse tribes like Jat, Meena, Bhil, Kalbelia, and Kumhar. Male performers provide melodic vocals and instrumental accompaniment, enhancing the beauty of the performance.

• Chari dance is a lively display symbolizing celebration and the tradition of carrying water in a pot (chari). Women from the Saini community in Ajmer and the Gujjar community in Kishangarh perform this vibrant dance with zest and enthusiasm.

• Kalbeliya dance, performed by women of the Kalbeliya tribe, is a mesmerizing spectacle accompanied by tunes played by male musicians. Recognized as UNESCO’s intangible heritage, it holds a significant place in Rajasthan’s cultural heritage.

Folk Dance of Sikkim

Every ethnic caste and tribe in Sikkim brings forth its distinctive folk dances, each weaving a unique cultural narrative. Here are some notable folk dances of Sikkim:

Folk Dances Of Sikkim
Singhi Chaam	Sikmari	Tashi Yangku
Chu Faat	Yak Chaam

• Tibetan influences shine through in Sikkim’s Singhi Chaam and Yak Chaam dance forms.

• Singhi Chaam draws inspiration from the five peaks of Mount Kanchenjunga, shaping a majestic snow lion image, while Yak Chaam pays homage to the resilient Yak, vital for survival in higher altitudes.

• Chu-Faat, a renowned Sikkim folk dance, is a heartfelt tribute by the Lepcha community to the snowy grandeur of Mount Kanchenjunga.

Folk Dance of Tamil Nadu

Some of the important folk dances of Tamil Nadu include:

Folk Dances Of Tamil Nadu
Kummi	Kavadiyattam	Devarattam
Kolattam	Karakattam	Mayil attam
Oyilattam	Puliyattam	Poikkal Kuthirai Attam
Paampu attam	Bommalattam	Theru Koothu

• Karakattam, a prominent dance dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, is believed to bring rain during the Mulaipari festivals.

• Theru Koothu, a captivating blend of literature, music, and dance/drama, is widely performed across villages in the state.

• Kavadi Attam, an offering to Lord Muruga, involves carrying a bamboo stick with suspended bamboo pails on the shoulders while singing the Kavadi Chindu.

• Poikkal Kuthirai Attam, also known as the dummy horse dance, is the oldest folk dance in Tamil Nadu, paying homage to the village guardian god, Ayyanar.

• Oyilattam, popular in southern Tamil Nadu, graces districts like Madurai, Tirunelveli, and Trichy with its rhythmic performances.

Folk Dance of Telangana

Some of the important folk dances of Telangana include:

Folk Dances Of Telangana
Perini Shivatandavam	Lambadi	Dappu Dance
Gussadi	Oggu Katha	Tholu Bommalata

• Dappu dance, also known as Dappu Nrityam, is a renowned folk dance performed by groups of 15 to 20 men, often seen during festive occasions in Telangana.

• Lambadi, an ancient folk dance tradition, is predominantly performed by women around night fires, with minimal male participation.

• Perini Shivatandavam, associated with Lord Shiva, is performed by men in Shiva temples.

• Gussadi dance is performed by the Gondulu tribes of the Adilabad district, showcasing their vibrant cultural heritage.

Folk Dance of Tripura

The culture of Tripura, located in the northern part of India, shines brightly through its various festivals and events, filled with a variety of dances and music.

Similar to other northeastern states, Tripura is home to many tribal communities, each with its own unique and special folk dances.

Here are some significant folk dances of Tripura:

Folk Dances Of Tripura
Hozagiri	Jhum	Maimita
Masak Sumani	Lebang boomani	Bijhu dance
Hai-Hak dance	Wangala dance	Padisha
Gajan	Garia	Cheraw

• The Tripuris rely on Jhum (shifting) cultivation for their sustenance, and to invoke blessings for a fruitful harvest, they perform the Garai dance in honor of the deity Goria. Koloi, Jamatia, and Tripuri community members widely embrace this traditional dance.

• Preceding the monsoon’s arrival, the Tripuris partake in the Lebang Boomani dance, engaging in the pursuit of catching colorful insects known as Lebang, a unique cultural spectacle.

• The Hozagiri dance holds significance among women of the Reang community, symbolizing their cultural heritage. Additionally, the Halam community of Tripura showcases their gratitude for a successful harvest through the Hai-Hak dance performed at the season’s culmination.

• Wangala dance, also known as the festival of “The Hundred Drums,” is a harvest celebration observed by the people of Tripura.

Folk Dance of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, known for its rich Hindu mythology and ancient cities like Varanasi and Mathura, is a cultural hub in India.

Here are some significant folk dances of Uttar Pradesh:

Folk Dances Of Uttar Pradesh
Raas Leela	Jaita	Jhora
Chappeli	Charkula	Kajra
Nautanki	Khyal	Dadra

• In Uttar Pradesh, several captivating folk dances showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. One such dance is the Charkula dance, which is performed with great enthusiasm in the Braj region during Holi, celebrating the birth of Radha with vibrant movements and colorful costumes.

• In Western Uttar Pradesh, Raas Leela takes center stage, narrating the tales of Lord Krishna’s life through intricate dance steps that enchant the audience and immerse them in the cultural essence of the region.

• Another popular form of entertainment is Nautanki, a type of street play that combines folklore and mythological stories, accompanied by folk songs and dances. These performances weave together a captivating narrative that reflects the traditions and beliefs of the community.

Folk Dance of Uttarakhand

Similar to other states, the people of Uttarakhand express their emotions and commemorate life’s moments through traditional dances.

Here are some significant folk dances of Uttarakhand:

Folk Dances Of Uttarakhand
Garhwali	Jhora	Langvir Nritya
Kajari	Barada Nati	Ramola
Bhotiya	Chhapeli	Pandav Nritya
Choliya

• The Pandav Nritya dance vividly depicts different phases of the Pandava brothers’ lives, accompanied by rhythmic drumbeats.

• Choliya dance, belonging to the Kumaoni tribal community, is an ancient sword dance showcasing the martial arts heritage of the tribe.

• Jhora dance is a joyful celebration of spring performed by locals of the state.

• Barada Nati, a renowned folk dance, is predominantly enjoyed in the Jaunsar Bhawar area of Dehradun district.

• Langvir Nritya, primarily performed by men, is a beloved dance form in the Tehri Garhwal region of the state.

Folk Dance of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir

The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is well-known for its stunning landscapes and also for its variety of traditional folk dances.

Here are some of the significant folk dances of the region:

Folk Dances Of Union Territory Of Jammu & Kashmir
Rouf	Kud Dandi Naach	Hikat
Damali	Mandjas	Dumhal
Kud	Dogri	Bacha Nagma

• Rouf dance, a renowned and age-old folk dance, graces festive gatherings like Eid, Ramzan, and heralds the arrival of spring.

• Dumhal dance is a tradition observed by males of the Wattal community during significant events.

• Kud dance unfolds its charm in the middle Himalayan village nights, under the mesmerizing canopy of stars.

• Bacha Nagma, another celebrated folk dance of Jammu and Kashmir, features young boys adorned in feminine attire, accompanied by a chorus of men singing Kashmiri and Sufi melodies.

Folk Dance Of West Bengal

Here are some of the significant folk dances of West Bengal:

Folk Dances Of West Bengal
Jatra	Kathi	Domni
Dhali	Alkap	Santhali
Marasia	Gambhira	Kalikapatadi
Purulia Chhau	Brita	Tusa

• Purulia Chhau is a famous folk dance from West Bengal that draws inspiration from the legendary tales of Ramayana and Mahabharata. It’s a dynamic fusion of dance and drama that captivates audiences with its energy and storytelling.

• Santhali dance is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Santhal tribe and holds a special place in their festive celebrations, adding joy and cultural richness to their gatherings.

• Gambhira dance, with its rhythmic movements, is a form of devotional expression originating from devotees of Lord Shiva. It symbolizes their deep reverence and spiritual connection through graceful motions.

• Brita or Vitra dance is significant in West Bengal, performed by women seeking blessings for fertility or by those celebrating triumph over illness. It’s a ritual filled with gratitude and hope, reflecting the resilience and faith of the performers.

These traditional dances offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of West Bengal, showcasing the diversity and vibrancy of its folk traditions in an accessible and engaging manner.

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