Answer in One Sentence:
The main end products of photosynthesis are glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen (O₂).
What is Photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria make their own food. They use sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air, and water (H₂O) from the soil to do this.
This process happens mainly in the leaves of the plant using a green pigment called chlorophyll.
End Products of Photosynthesis
When photosynthesis is complete, the plant makes two main products:
1. Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)
- Glucose is a type of sugar.
- It is the main food made by the plant.
- The plant uses glucose for energy and growth.
- Extra glucose is stored as starch in roots, stems, or fruits.
👉 Fun Fact: We also eat this glucose when we eat fruits, vegetables, and grains!
2. Oxygen (O₂)
- Oxygen is a gas that is released into the air.
- It comes out through small openings in leaves called stomata.
- This oxygen is very important because humans and animals need it to breathe!
Simple Equation of Photosynthesis
Here is a simple version of the photosynthesis equation:
Carbon dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen
(CO₂) + (H₂O) + ☀️ → (C₆H₁₂O₆) + (O₂)
Summary
| Part | Details |
|---|---|
| Process | Photosynthesis |
| Takes in | Carbon dioxide, Water, and Sunlight |
| Main Products | Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen |
| Why it matters | Provides food for the plant and oxygen for living things |
✅ Quick Answer Box (For Exams and Revision)
Q: What are the end products of photosynthesis?
A: The two main end products of photosynthesis are glucose, which is used by the plant for energy and growth, and oxygen, which is released into the air.
💡 Why Is Photosynthesis Important?
- It gives us oxygen to breathe.
- It makes food for plants and for us.
- It keeps the air clean by using up carbon dioxide.
📝 Bonus Tip for Students:
To remember the end products of photosynthesis, use this simple trick:
🔠 G O = Glucose + Oxygen
G for Glucose
O for Oxygen
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