The adrenal glands are small, triangular endocrine glands located on top of each kidney. They produce vital hormones — including cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and noradrenaline — that regulate metabolism, blood pressure, stress response, immune function, and electrolyte balance. What Are the Adrenal Glands? Main Functions of the Adrenal Glands Hormone Produced By Primary Function Cortisol … Read more
In human physiology, Thyroid and Parathyroid glands play vital roles in regulating metabolism and calcium balance. Although located close to each other in the neck region, they are functionally and structurally different. Questions from this topic frequently appear in NCERT-based exams like UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, CDS, and State PSCs. This blog post … Read more
Goiter is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. It may result from various factors including iodine deficiency, hormonal imbalances, or autoimmune diseases. This topic is frequently asked in exams like SSC CGL, UPSC Prelims, RRB NTPC, CDS, and State PSCs, especially in … Read more
Endocrine and exocrine glands are two types of glands in the body that play distinct roles in maintaining physiological functions. Here are the 6 key differences between endocrine and exocrine glands: Our bodies have a bunch of glands doing all sorts of jobs—making us sweat, keeping our mouths moist, producing oil, and even releasing hormones. … Read more
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