- It is one of the largest internal organs in the human body, weighing 1.3 to 1.5 kg in a healthy adult.
- Functions include fighting infections, blood clotting, and the production of hormones and proteins.
- Acts as a gland, secreting various chemicals.
6 Fascinating Facts about the Liver
Regeneration Power
- Can regenerate up to 75% of its mass within 9 to 14 days if 75% is removed.
- One of the few organs with such remarkable regenerative abilities.
Size and Ranking
- Second largest organ after the skin, but the largest internal organ.
- Weighs as much as a small chihuahua (1.3 to 1.5 kgs).
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Versatility and Functions
- Performs over 500 functions, with ongoing discoveries of new roles.
- Unlike other organs with singular functions, the liver is highly versatile.
Blood Bank
- Holds up to 10% of the total blood in the body.
- Pumps approximately 84 liters of blood per hour.
Liver-Brain Connection
- Regulates essential processes impacting the brain, such as ammonia and plasma glucose levels.
- Dysregulation may lead to hepatic encephalopathy and, in severe cases, coma.
Exclusive to Vertebrates
- Found only among vertebrates, with a similar function and structure.
- Vital for the survival of diverse species, from blue whales to field mice.
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