The elongated muscular tube extending from the lower part of the stomach to the anus is commonly referred to as the intestine, also known as the bowel. This integral part of the digestive system is segmented into two sections: the small intestine and the large intestine. Despite their interconnected nature, these two portions exhibit distinctions in various aspects. This article explores the contrasts between the small intestine and the large intestine.
Small Intestine vs. Large Intestine
The following table showcases the Difference between the large intestine and the small intestine.
| Characteristic | Small Intestine | Large Intestine |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Between the stomach and large intestine | Terminal part of the intestine |
| Length | Longer than the large intestine | Shorter than the small intestine |
| Width | Narrower than the large intestine | Wider than the small intestine |
| Components | Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum | Colon, Cecum, Rectum, Anal Canal |
| Movements | Exhibits small movements in the abdominal cavity | Exhibits comparatively less mobility |
| Primary Function | Absorption of nutrients from digested food | Absorption of electrolytes and water, vitamin production (K and biotin) |
| Muscle Arrangement | Longitudinal muscles arranged in circular layers | Longitudinal muscles arranged in three bands (Teniae Colie) |
| Surface Features | Inner walls have finger-like projections (villi) | Lacks finger-like projections (villi) |
Learn More About Small Intestine
Conclusion
Looking at the differences mentioned earlier, it’s clear that both the small and large intestines are crucial for digestion. The small intestine helps break down food and take in important nutrients. Meanwhile, the large intestine absorbs water and creates vitamins.
You May Like:
