The extreme points of India are a significant aspect of Indian geography and are frequently studied and discussed. The southernmost point of India, in particular, is a popular question in many competitive exams.
India has four extreme points that are geographically significant. They are:
- Northernmost Point: Indira Col
- Southernmost Point: Indira Point
- Easternmost Point: Kibithu.
- Westernmost Point: Ghuar Moti
4 Extreme Points of India Details
The northernmost point of India
• Indira Col is the northernmost point of India.
• “Indira Col” is a mountain pass at an altitude of 5764 meters in the Siachen Muztagh in the Karakoram range.
• The Siachen Muztagh has two Cols in the region; One is east and the other is west.
• Eastern Col was named the Indira Col in 1912 by Bull Workman after Goddess Lakshmi.
• Another col which is 2.4 km from Indira Kol is also known as the Indira Col West. It is located on the Indira Ridge at an altitude of 5,988 meters.
The southernmost point of India
• Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• The exact location of the Indira Point is Great Nicobar at 6°8′N latitude.
• Indira Point is also known as Pygmalion Point or Parsons Point.
• It was named after former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1985.
• The southernmost point of mainland India is the Vivekananda Rock Memorial at Kanyakumari.
• Vivekananda Rock Memorial located in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu is one of the tourist attractions.
The westernmost point of India
• Guhar Moti, located near Narayana Sarovar in the Kutch district of Gujarat, is the westernmost point of India.
• It is located near Narayana Sarovar Village and Koteshwar Temple.
The easternmost point of India
• Kibithu in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost point of India.
• It is located 40 km west of Difu Pass near the tri-junction of India, China, and Myanmar borders.
List of Extreme Points of India Chart
| Sl. No. | Extreme Point | Extreme Point name | State/UT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Northernmost point of India | Indira Kol | Ladakh |
| 2 | Southernmost point of India | Indira Point or Pygmalion Point | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| 3 | Southernmost point of Mainland India | Kanyakumari | Tamil Nadu |
| 4 | Easternmost point of India | Kibithu | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 5 | Westernmost point of India | Guhar Moti | Gujarat |
Extreme points of India on Map
Previous year’s questions on this topic
Question 1. The Southern tip of India is:
[SSC CGL Prelims 2008]
[SSC CGL Prelims 1999]
[SSC (10+2) Level Data Entry Operator & LDC Exam. 2012]
Answer: Indira Point in the Nicobar Islands
Question 2: Indira Point is the southernmost tip of [SSC Multi-Tasking Staff 2013]
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Question 3: If in the east it is Guhar Moti, in the north it is Siachen Glacier, then in the south, it is: [SSC CAPFs (CPO) SI & ASI, Delhi Police SI Exam. 2016]
Answer: Indira point
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Answer: Kibithu
• Kibithu the Easternmost Point Of India located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: Indira Col
Answer: Indira Col
• Indira Col – The the Northernmost Point Of India located in Ladakh.
Answer: Indira Point
• Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in Nicobar island.
Answer: Guhar Moti (Gujarat)
Answer: Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu)
