Have you ever seen how water forms droplets on a leaf or a waxed car? Have you noticed how oil does not mix with water? This happens because of a special property called hydrophobicity. In this article, we will learn what hydrophobic means, why some substances repel water, and how this property is useful in … Read more
Hello, future achievers! Today, we will learn about galvanisation, a very important process used to protect metals from rusting and corrosion. Understanding this concept will help you in your exams and give you a solid foundation in science, especially when it comes to materials and their properties. Let’s break this down into simple sections to … Read more
In chemistry, reactions can happen in many different ways. One such type is the Combination Reaction. This is an important concept to understand, especially for competitive exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, or state-level exams. Let’s break it down step by step to make it easier for you! What is a Combination Reaction? A combination … Read more
When studying air pollution and its effects on the environment, you will come across some complex terms, one of which is Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (PAN). Don’t worry! This post will help you understand what PANs are, how they are formed, their effects, and why they are important for competitive exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, or … Read more
When we hear the word “pollution,” we often think of harmful substances in the air, water, or soil. But did you know that some pollutants are not directly released into the environment? These are called secondary pollutants. Understanding secondary pollutants is crucial for competitive exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, and state-level exams. Let’s break … Read more
Rusting of iron is a common phenomenon that you must have observed in your daily life—whether it’s the iron gate outside your house, a bicycle, or a spoon that has been left outside for a long time. This process is important to understand because it’s related to chemistry and environmental science, both of which are … Read more
Dry ice is one of the coolest substances you can ever come across! It’s not just cold, but it also behaves in some very interesting ways. In this post, we’ll learn about what dry ice is, how it’s made, and its many uses. Whether you’re preparing for exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, or state-level … Read more
Understanding fundamental concepts in chemistry is crucial for competitive exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, and state-level exams. One such important concept is the Melting Point. In this blog, we will break down this topic into simple sections to help 6th-grade students understand it easily. What is Melting Point? The melting point of a substance … Read more
An atom is the tiniest part of any element. It contains smaller particles called subatomic particles. The most important of these are electrons, protons, and neutrons. These particles give the atom many of its key properties. The discovery of electrons, protons, and neutrons came from several interesting experiments. In this article, we’ll explore how these … Read more
Everything in the universe is made up of matter. Matter itself is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which are the basic building blocks of chemistry. Each atom is made up of three smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. In this article, we’ll focus on protons. Protons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus, … Read more
Isobars are elements that share the same mass number but have different atomic numbers, meaning they have distinct chemical properties but identical physical properties. The variation in their chemical properties arises from the different number of electrons in each element. The term “isobars” was introduced by Alfred Walter Stewart in 1918 and comes from the … Read more
The Atomic Number is what makes an atom unique. It’s one of the most basic and important features of an atom. In this article, we will learn about the meaning of atomic number, mass number, and the differences between isotopes and isobars. We’ll also explore the different isotopes of hydrogen and their special traits, along … Read more
In Physics, it’s important to understand how materials behave. This behavior depends on the number of tiny particles, like electrons, protons, and neutrons, in their atoms. Elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons are called isotopes. Some isotopes occur naturally, while others are made by humans. … Read more
Radioactive carbon, particularly carbon-14, is an isotope of carbon that undergoes radioactive decay. This isotope is essential in various scientific fields due to its unique properties and applications. Importance of Studying Radioactive Carbon Studying radioactive carbon, especially carbon-14 is very important for several reasons: Applications in Various Fields Radioactive carbon, especially carbon-14, has many important … Read more
Discover a comprehensive list of all important metals and their ores. Learn about the properties of metals, later we also discussed the uses and extraction methods of each metal. In this resource, we have compiled a list of important metals and their corresponding ores, along with their chemical formulas. This information can be a valuable … Read more
Ever notice how some fruits, like oranges, have a sharp, tangy taste, while others, like potatoes, seem plain? The answer lies in the fascinating world of acids present in fruits and vegetables! These acids contribute to the explosion of flavours we enjoy and play a crucial role in the plant’s biological processes. Understanding these acids … Read more
Symbol Na Atomic Number 11 Atomic Mass 22.990 Discovered by Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy Physical Properties of Sodium Chemical Properties of Sodium Group 1 Melting point 97.794°C, 208.029°F, 370.944 K Period 3 Boiling point 882.940°C, 1621.292°F, 1156.090 K Block s Density (g cm−3) 0.97 Atomic number 11 Relative atomic mass 22.990  State … Read more
Basic Overview of Iron Iron Symbol Fe Iron Atomic Number 26 Iron Atomic Mass 55.85 g.mol -1 Discovered by The Ancients Chemical Properties Of Iron Group 8 Melting point 1536 °C Period 4 Boiling point 2861 °C Block d Density (g cm−3) 7.8 g.cm-3 at 20°C Atomic number 26 Relative atomic mass 55.845 State at 20°C … Read more
Quick Facts about Magnesium Symbol Mg Atomic Number 12 Atomic Mass 24.305 Discovered by Magnesium was discovered by Joseph Black Chemical Properties of Magnesium Group 2 Melting point 650°C, 1202°F, 923 K Period 3 Boiling point 1090°C, 1994°F, 1363 K Block s Density (g cm−3) 1.74 Atomic number 12 Relative atomic mass 24.305 State at … Read more
The reason water feels hard is because of the dissolved bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates of calcium and magnesium. If water doesn’t create a lather with soap, it’s considered hard water. Water stands as the most vital substance crucial for sustaining life on Earth. It exists in oceans, rivers, ponds, lakes, glaciers, and more. Rainwater is … Read more
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