An atom is the tiniest part of any element. It contains smaller particles called subatomic particles. The most important of these are electrons, protons, and neutrons. These particles give the atom many of its key properties. The discovery of electrons, protons, and neutrons came from several interesting experiments. In this article, we’ll explore how these … Read more
Everything in the universe is made up of matter. Matter itself is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which are the basic building blocks of chemistry. Each atom is made up of three smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. In this article, we’ll focus on protons. Protons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus, … Read more
Isobars are elements that share the same mass number but have different atomic numbers, meaning they have distinct chemical properties but identical physical properties. The variation in their chemical properties arises from the different number of electrons in each element. The term “isobars” was introduced by Alfred Walter Stewart in 1918 and comes from the … Read more
The Atomic Number is what makes an atom unique. It’s one of the most basic and important features of an atom. In this article, we will learn about the meaning of atomic number, mass number, and the differences between isotopes and isobars. We’ll also explore the different isotopes of hydrogen and their special traits, along … Read more
In Physics, it’s important to understand how materials behave. This behavior depends on the number of tiny particles, like electrons, protons, and neutrons, in their atoms. Elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons are called isotopes. Some isotopes occur naturally, while others are made by humans. … Read more
Radioactive carbon, particularly carbon-14, is an isotope of carbon that undergoes radioactive decay. This isotope is essential in various scientific fields due to its unique properties and applications. Importance of Studying Radioactive Carbon Studying radioactive carbon, especially carbon-14 is very important for several reasons: Applications in Various Fields Radioactive carbon, especially carbon-14, has many important … Read more
Discover a comprehensive list of all important metals and their ores. Learn about the properties of metals, later we also discussed the uses and extraction methods of each metal. In this resource, we have compiled a list of important metals and their corresponding ores, along with their chemical formulas. This information can be a valuable … Read more
Ever notice how some fruits, like oranges, have a sharp, tangy taste, while others, like potatoes, seem plain? The answer lies in the fascinating world of acids present in fruits and vegetables! These acids contribute to the explosion of flavours we enjoy and play a crucial role in the plant’s biological processes. Understanding these acids … Read more
Symbol Na Atomic Number 11 Atomic Mass 22.990 Discovered by Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy Physical Properties of Sodium Chemical Properties of Sodium Group 1 Melting point 97.794°C, 208.029°F, 370.944 K Period 3 Boiling point 882.940°C, 1621.292°F, 1156.090 K Block s Density (g cm−3) 0.97 Atomic number 11 Relative atomic mass 22.990  State … Read more
Basic Overview of Iron Iron Symbol Fe Iron Atomic Number 26 Iron Atomic Mass 55.85 g.mol -1 Discovered by The Ancients Chemical Properties Of Iron Group 8 Melting point 1536 °C Period 4 Boiling point 2861 °C Block d Density (g cm−3) 7.8 g.cm-3 at 20°C Atomic number 26 Relative atomic mass 55.845 State at 20°C … Read more
Quick Facts about Magnesium Symbol Mg Atomic Number 12 Atomic Mass 24.305 Discovered by Magnesium was discovered by Joseph Black Chemical Properties of Magnesium Group 2 Melting point 650°C, 1202°F, 923 K Period 3 Boiling point 1090°C, 1994°F, 1363 K Block s Density (g cm−3) 1.74 Atomic number 12 Relative atomic mass 24.305 State at … Read more
The reason water feels hard is because of the dissolved bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates of calcium and magnesium. If water doesn’t create a lather with soap, it’s considered hard water. Water stands as the most vital substance crucial for sustaining life on Earth. It exists in oceans, rivers, ponds, lakes, glaciers, and more. Rainwater is … Read more
Water, a fundamental resource for life, plays a crucial role in various industrial and domestic processes. However, not all water is created equal, and many regions around the world experience what is known as “temporary hardness.” In this blog post, we will explore the causes of temporary hardness in water, shedding light on the chemistry … Read more
Today, let’s explore Isotopes of hydrogen, the lightest and most widespread element in the universe. Despite its simplicity, hydrogen has some hidden mysteries, particularly the presence of isotopes. What are Isotopes? What are the 3 isotopes of hydrogen? Hydrogen has three isotopes: protium (1H), deuterium (2H or D), and tritium (3H or T). These isotopes … Read more
Get comprehensive knowledge on the sources of hydrogen with our exam-focused key facts. In this article, we aim to present exam-oriented key facts concerning various sources of hydrogen, including both natural and industrial production methods. By focusing on exam-relevant details, we aim to provide a concise and comprehensive overview of the diverse sources of hydrogen, … Read more
Explore the uses and characteristics of different types of lime in chemistry, such as slaked lime, quicklime, limewater, and more, through our comprehensive notes. Slaked Lime (Calcium Hydroxide) Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), also known as slaked lime, is a white, odorless powder or crystal commonly used in various industries due to its properties as a strong … Read more
Discover the physical and chemical properties of calcium hydroxide and explore its diverse range of uses in our informative notes on Calcium Hydroxide. Calcium Hydroxide: The Nature of Slaked Lime Other Names and Preparation Molecular Structure Safety Considerations Properties of Calcium Hydroxide Chemical Formula Ca(OH)2 IUPAC name Calcium Hydroxide Molecular Weight/Molar Mass 74.093 grams per … Read more
Discover the wonders of calcium carbonate – its formula, properties, uses, and applications. What is Calcium Carbonate? Calcium carbonate is a vital inorganic chemical compound represented by the chemical formula CaCO3. If you’ve ever used chalk in a classroom, you’ve interacted with a form of calcium carbonate. This chemical is abundant in the Earth’s crust and … Read more
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the five states of matter through our concise notes, illustrative examples, and essential key points, enhancing your knowledge of this fundamental topic in science. Understanding the Matter Now, two main things define matter: So, remember: Think of it like your trusty samosa – it’s there, it has weight, and it … Read more
Calling all sugar-conscious folks in India! Want to satisfy your sweet tooth without piling on the calories? Artificial sweeteners might seem like the magic answer, but navigating their world can be confusing. Well, worry not, because we’re about to unravel the mysteries of these sweet substitutes! Prepare for a comprehensive guide to Artificial Sweeteners in … Read more
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