What is the blue revolution in India?

Question:

What is the blue revolution in India?

Answer:

The Blue Revolution, also known as “Neel Kranti” in India, refers to a government-driven initiative launched in 1985-1990 to boost the country’s fish and seafood production. Think of it as a wave of advancements aimed at making India a major player in the aquaculture industry.

✅ Explore All important Questions and Answers related to Colour Revolutions

✅ Explore all GK-related important Questions and Answers

Key Points:

Blue Revolution (Neel or Nili Kranti Mission)

• Initiative for aquaculture industry growth.
• Originating in China, India is a fast-growing contributor.
• Neel Kranti Mission (1985-1990) kickstarted in India.

Objectives of Neel Kranti Mission

• Tap India’s fish potential, triple production by 2020.
• Modernize fisheries with technology.
• Double fishers’ income, and improve infrastructure.
• Active participation of fishers and farmers.
• Triple export earnings by 2020.
• Develop nutritional and food security.

Features of the Blue Revolution Scheme

• Links with Sagarmala Project, MNREGA, NRLM, RKVY.
• Focus on inland and marine aquaculture productivity.
• Promotes participation of economically backward sections.
• Encourages entrepreneurship, private investment, and PPP.

Outcomes of the Blue Revolution in India

• Indian Fisheries Sector production: 4.7 million tonnes.
• Annual growth: 14.8%, global average: 7.5%.
• India’s largest agricultural export, 6%-10% growth rate.
• Second-largest global fish producer, exports worth 47,000+ crore rupees.
• Fisheries and aquaculture contribute 1% and 5% to India’s GDP and Agricultural GDP respectively.