Dear Candidates, Here is the compilation of the list of “International Organizations and their Headquarters Tricks PDF with Establishment Year” like WHO, UNESCO, etc. Also, we include additional tables that include international organizations that India is a member of.
You can also download the “International Organizations and Their Headquarters Tricks PDF 2024″ from the link provided at this post’s end.
Take a look at what types of questions can be asked about this topic in various competitive exams:
- Headquarters of International Organization?
- Establishment Year?
- Headquarters that are not located in a particular Place?
- Headquarters of Which India a Member?
- Headquarters of Which India is not a Member?
Let’s explore the topic through an international organization’s definition and function.
What is International Organization
- International Organizations are like teams of countries that join hands for common goals.
- They tackle issues such as keeping peace, helping economies grow, and protecting the environment.
- These groups are a big deal today. They make countries work together, stop fights nicely, and aid those who need it.
- They’re like referees on the world stage, ensuring countries play fair.
- The United Nations (UN) is one big international organization.
- They also help when there are big problems, like natural disasters
✅ Also Read: List of Countries and their Parliament Names PDF
Specific Examples of the Goals
Here are some specific examples of the goals and activities of international organizations:
The United Nations (UN):
- Formed after World War II.
- Aims to prevent future conflicts and promote global peace and security.
- Focuses on human rights, development, and sustainable progress.
The World Bank:
- International financial institution.
- Provides loans and aid to developing nations.
- Works toward reducing poverty and enhancing living standards in these countries.
The World Health Organization (WHO):
- Dedicated to improving worldwide health.
- Aims for universal health coverage and the eradication of preventable diseases.
These organizations contribute significantly to global well-being and progress.
International Organizations and their Headquarters and Establishment Year
When getting ready for Government Exams, it’s common to encounter questions about international organizations and their headquarters.
These questions may revolve around full names, founding years, or where they are based. This article comprehensively lists important international organizations along with their headquarters.
We’ve also included organizations that India is a member of. Explore the “List of International Organizations, Their Headquarters, and Establishment Years” below.
| Organization | Headquarters | Established |
|---|---|---|
| United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | New York City, USA | 1965 |
| United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1972 |
| United Nations Population Fund (UNPF) | New York City, USA | 1969 |
| United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1978 |
| United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) | New York City, USA | 1946 |
| World Food Programme (WFP) | Rome, Italy | 1961 |
| Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | Rome, Italy | 1945 |
| International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1947 |
| International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) | Rome, Italy | 1977 |
| International Labour Organization (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Washington, DC, USA | 1944 |
| International Maritime Organization (IMO) | London, United Kingdom | 1948 |
| International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1865 |
| United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) | Paris, France | 1945 |
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) | Vienna, Austria | 1966 |
| World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) | Madrid, Spain | 1974 |
| Universal Postal Union (UPU) | Bern, Switzerland | 1874 |
| World Health Organization (WHO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1948 |
| World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1967 |
| World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 |
| World Bank | Washington, DC, USA | 1944 |
| Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1994 |
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 |
| United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1980 |
| United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1963 |
| United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1973 |
| United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) | Amman, Jordan | 1949 |
| United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) | Turin, Italy | 2002 |
| United Nations University (UNU) | Tokyo, Japan | 1973 |
| UN Women | New York City, USA | 2010 |
| International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 |
| International Organization for Migration (IOM) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 |
| Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | The Hague, Netherlands | 1997 |
| United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) | Bonn, Germany | 1994 (Signed in 1993) |
| World Trade Organization (WTO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1995 |
| International Trade Centre (ITC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1964 |
| African Development Bank Group | Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire | 1964 |
| African Union (AU) | Addis Abab, Ethiopia | 2002 |
| Amnesty International (AI) | London, United Kingdom | 1961 |
| Andean Community | Lima, Peru | 1969 |
| Arctic Council | Tromso, Norway | 1996 |
| Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Queenstown, Singapore | 1989 |
| Asian Development Bank (ADB) | Mandaluyong, Philippines | 1966 |
| Association of Caribbean States (ACS) | Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago | 1994 |
| Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1967 |
| Bank for International Settlements (BIS) | Basel, Switzerland | 1930 |
| Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) | Istanbul, Turkey | 1992 |
| Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | Georgetown, Guyana | 1973 |
| Central American Bank for Economic Integration | Tegucigalpa, Honduras | 1960 |
| Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) | Lusaka, Zambia | 1994 |
| Commonwealth Secretariat | London, United Kingdom | 1965 |
| Council of Europe | Strasbourg, France | 1949 |
| Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 |
| Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) | Stockholm, Switzerland | 1992 |
| Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) | Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | 1975 |
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) | London, United Kingdom | 1991 |
| European Central Bank (ECB) | Frankfurt, Germany | 1998 |
| European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1960 |
| Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA) | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1984 |
| European Space Agency (ESA) | Paris, France | 1975 |
| European Union (EU) | Brussels, Belgium | 1993 |
| Group of Eight (G8) | New York, USA | 1975 |
| G-15 Summit | Geneva, Switzerland | 1990 |
| Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) | Washington, DC, USA | 1959 |
| Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) | Djibouti, Djibouti | 1986 |
| International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 |
| International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1947 |
| International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) | Paris, France | 1919 |
| International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1863 |
| International Court of Justice (ICJ) | The Hague, Netherlands | 1945 |
| International Development Association (IDA) | Washington, DC, USA | 1960 |
| International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
| International Finance Corporation (IFC) | Washington, DC, USA | 1956 |
| International Labour Organization (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
| International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Lausanne, Switzerland | 1894 |
| International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1947 |
| International Peace Bureau (IPB) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1891 |
| International Seabed Authority (ISA) | Kingston, Jamaica | 1994 |
| International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1984 |
| Inter-Parliamentary Union | Geneva, Switzerland | 1889 |
| League of Arab States | Cairo, Egypt | 1945 |
| Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) | Washington, DC, USA | 1988 |
| The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) | Central Jakarta, Indonesia | 1961 |
| Nordic Council of Ministers | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1971 |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Washington, DC, USA | 1949 |
| Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Paris, France | 1961 |
| Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) | Vienna, Austria | 1975 |
| Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) | Kuwait, Middle East | 1968 |
| Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 1969 |
| Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Vienna, Austria | 1960 |
| Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) | Noumea, New Caledonia | 1947 |
| South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | Kathmandu, Nepal | 1985 |
| Unión Latina | Paris, France | 1954 |
| United Cities & Local Governments (UCLG) | Barcelona, Spain | 2004 |
| United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) | Bangkok, Thailand | 1947 |
| United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) | Beirut, Lebanon | 1973 |
| United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1972 |
| United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | Rome, Italy | 1945 |
| United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1993 |
| United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) | Vienna, Austria | 1997 |
| United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1975 |
| United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1991 |
| United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) | Amman, Jordan | 1949 |
| Western European Union (WEU) | Paris, France | 1954 |
| World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1946 |
| World Organization Against Torture (OMCT) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1985 |
| World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) | Gland, Switzerland | 1961 |
Read Also: List of Major Grasslands of the world map with names
List of International Organizations of which India Is a Member
In this section, we have provided a compilation of international organizations with which India is associated or India is a member.
Despite being reclassified from a developing to a developed country by the United States, India continues to require financial assistance to support its states and maintain its status as the world’s largest democracy.
These international organizations play an important role in providing aid to India. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of the organizations that India is associated with
| International Organization | Headquarters | Year of Foundation |
|---|---|---|
| Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO) | New Delhi | 1956 |
| Asian Development Bank (ADB) | Manila, Philippines | 1956 |
| African Development Bank (AfDB) (non-regional members) | Tunis, Tunisia | 1964 |
| Australia Group (AG) | Brussels, Belgium | 1985 |
| World Health Organization (WHO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1948 |
| Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) | Dhaka, Bangladesh | 1997 |
| Bank for International Settlements (BIS) | Basel, Switzerland | 1930 |
| Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) | Shanghai, China | 2006 |
| Commonwealth of Nations (CoN) | London, UK | 1931 |
| European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1954 |
| Colombo Plan (CP) | Colombo, Srilanka | 1950 |
| East Asia Summit (EAS) | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1950 |
| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) | Rome, Itlay | 1945 |
| G-15 – Group of 15 | Geneva, Switzerland | 1989 |
| G-20 – Group of 20 | Cancun, Mexico | 1999 |
| G-77 – Group of 77 | New York | 1964 |
| International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 |
| International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, World Bank) | Washington DC, US | 1944 |
| International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1944 |
| International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) | Paris, France | 1919 |
| International Development Association (IDA) | Washington DC | 1950 |
| International Energy Agency (IEA) | Paris, France | 1974 |
| International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) | Rome, Italy | 1977 |
| International Finance Corporation (IFC) | Washington DC, US | 1956 |
| International Labour Organization (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Washington DC, US | 1945 |
| International Maritime Organization (IMO) | London, UK | 1948 |
| International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) | London, UK | 1999 |
| International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) | Lyon, France | 1923 |
| International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Lausanne, Switzerland | 1894 |
| International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC) | Paris, France | 2009 |
| International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1947 |
| International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) | Washington DC | 1964 |
| International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1864 |
| ITUC – International Trade Union Confederation (the successor to ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions) and the WCL (World Confederation of Labour)) | Brussels, Belgium | 2006 |
| Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) | Japan | 1987 |
| Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1961 |
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | Hague, Netherland | 1997 |
| Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) | Hague, Netherland | 1899 |
| Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) (Dialogue partners) | Suva, Fiji | 1971 |
| South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC ) | Kathmandu, Nepal | 1985 |
| South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP) | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 1982 |
| Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) | Beijing, China | 1996 |
| United Nations (UN) | New York | 1945 |
| United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) | New York | 1994 |
| United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO ) | London, Uk | 1946 |
International Organizations and Their Headquarters Tricks
Remembering the names of organizations and their headquarters can be difficult. Here are a few tricks to help you remember all the important ones.
| Headquarters | Organizations |
|---|---|
| Geneva- Starting with the world and ending with organization | World Health Organisation |
| World Meteorological Organization | |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | |
| Washington DC – Organization associated with money | International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
| World Bank | |
| Vienna – Organization related to Industrial development, Petroleum, atomic research | United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) |
| International Atomic Energy Agency | |
| Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | |
| Geneva- Starting with the world and ending with the organization | International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) |
| United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) | |
| Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) |
Conclusion
The list of international organizations and their headquarters and establishment year is an important general knowledge topic that can be covered in the general awareness section of government exams such as state PCS, UPSC, Railway, Banking, and SSC. Candidates should learn this list carefully, as questions from this topic can be asked in any one-day exam.
International Organizations and their Headquarters- FAQs
Q1. What is the full form of UNESCO?
Paris, France
Q2. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Development Programme?
New York City, United States
Q3. Where is the headquarters of the UNEP?
Nairobi, Kenya
Q4. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Children’s Fund?
New York City, United States
Q5. What is the full form of IMF?
The International Monetary Fund
International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Establishment Year PDF Download Link
