A comprehensive list of tiger reserves in India, along with additional relevant information, is provided here. This list includes the full list of tiger reserves and a breakdown of reserves by state. It is important to note that the tiger, scientifically known as Panthera Tigris, is a member of the Panthera genus.
Tiger Reserves in India, Current Status
• Currently, India has 54 designated tiger reserves.
• All the tiger reserves are governed by Project Tiger which is administrated by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
• The 51st tiger reserve is Srivilliputhur – Megamalai
• Srivilliputhur – Megamalai tiger reserve located in the state of Tamil Nadu.
• The 52nd tiger reserve added to the list is Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary
• Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuaries tiger reserve is located in the state of Rajasthan.
• The 53rd tiger reserve is Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary.
• The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has designated the combined areas of the Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary as a Tiger Reserve.
• Both Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary are located in the state of Chhattisgarh.
• Recently, the Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary of Uttar Pradesh has become the 54th tiger reserve in India.
About Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary Tiger Reserve
• Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary in Rajasthan is the 52nd Tiger Reserve of India.
• Vishdhari Sanctuary in Rajasthan got the green signal from the NTCA or National Tiger Conservation Authority.
• The Ramgarh Sanctuary is like a buffer for the Ranthambore National Park.
• Ramgarh sanctuary covers an area of around 252 square kilometers.
• With the addition of this tiger reserve, Rajasthan gets its fourth one after Ranthambore, Sariska, and Mukundra gill tiger reserves.
♦ Article Source NDTV
About Ghasidas National & Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserves
• Initially, Project Tiger started with 9 tiger reserves.
• At present we have 54 tiger reserves under this project tiger.
• These 54 tiger reserves cover around 2.24% of the geographical area of our country.
• M-STrIPES are an Android-based application used to count the number of tigers.
• The new tiger reserve covers an area of 2048.5sq km.
• The new tiger reserve will provide a corridor for tigers to move between the Bandhavgarh tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh and Palamou tiger reserve in Jharkhand.
• The Guru Ghasidas NationaPark is The last known habitat of the Asiatic Cheetah in India.
• The Guru Ghasidas National Park was a part of Sanjay Dhubri National Park.
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
• The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has been constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, of 1972.
• It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change.
• The objectives of NTCA are
• Providing statutory authority to Project Tiger to comply with its directives becomes legal.
• Fostering accountability of Center-State in management of Tiger Reserves, by providing a basis for MoU with States within our federal structure.
• Providing for oversight by Parliament.
• Addressing livelihood interests of local people in areas surrounding Tiger Reserves.
♦ Source NTCA official site
Proposed Tiger Reserves in India
• Besides the existing tiger reserves, The National Tiger Conservation Authority has given its initial approval for the establishment of two new tiger reserves, they are named:
♦ Ratapani Tiger Reserve
• The Ratapani Tiger Reserve, is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.
• It has been a wildlife sanctuary since 1976.
• It will be the 7th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh.
♦ Sunabeda Tiger Reserve
• Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Nuapada district of Odisha.
• The sanctuary forms the catchment area of the Jonk River.
• According to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), the state governments have been advised to send proposals for declaring 4 new tiger reserves, Namely
• Suhelwa — Uttar Pradesh
• Mhadei — Goa
• Dibang — Arunachal Pradesh
• Cauveri MM Hills — Karnataka
List of Tiger Reserves in India [All 54 Tiger Reserves in India]
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserve | State | Year | Core area (In Sq. Kms.) | Buffer area (In Sq. Kms.) | Total Area (In Sq. Kms.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bandipur | Karnataka | 1973-74 | 872.24 | 584.06 | 1456.3 |
| 2 | Corbett | Uttarakhand | 1973-74 | 821.99 | 466.32 | 1288.31 |
| 3 | Kanha | Madhya Pradesh | 1973-74 | 917.43 | 1134.361 | 2051.791 |
| 4 | Manas | Assam | 1973-74 | 526.22 | 2310.88 | 2837.1 |
| 5 | Melghat | Maharashtra | 1973-74 | 1500.49 | 1268.03 | 2768.52 |
| 6 | Palamau | Jharkhand | 1973-74 | 414.08 | 715.85 | 1129.93 |
| 7 | Ranthambore | Rajasthan | 1973-74 | 1113.364 | 297.9265 | 1411.291 |
| 8 | Similipal | Odisha | 1973-74 | 1194.75 | 1555.25 | 2750 |
| 9 | Sunderbans | West Bengal | 1973-74 | 1699.62 | 885.27 | 2584.89 |
| 10 | Periyar | Kerala | 1978-79 | 881 | 44 | 925 |
| 11 | Sariska | Rajasthan | 1978-79 | 881.1124 | 332.23 | 1213.342 |
| 12 | Buxa | West Bengal | 1982-83 | 390.5813 | 367.3225 | 757.9038 |
| 13 | Indravati | Chhattisgarh | 1982-83 | 1258.37 | 1540.7 | 2799.07 |
| 14 | Namdapha | Arunachal Pradesh | 1982-83 | 1807.82 | 245 | 2052.82 |
| 15 | Dudhwa | Uttar Pradesh | 1987-88 | 1093.79 | 1107.985 | 2201.775 |
| 16 | Kalakad-Mundanthurai | Tamil Nadu | 1988-89 | 895 | 706.542 | 1601.542 |
| 17 | Valmiki | Bihar | 1989-90 | 598.45 | 300.93 | 899.38 |
| 18 | Pench | Maharashtra | 1992-93 | 411.33 | 768.3023 | 1179.632 |
| 19 | Tadoba-Andhari | Maharashtra | 1993-94 | 625.82 | 1101.771 | 1727.591 |
| 20 | Bandhavgarh | Madhya Pradesh | 1993-94 | 716.903 | 820.04 | 1598.1 |
| 21 | Panna | Madhya Pradesh | 1994-95 | 576.13 | 1021.97 | 1598.1 |
| 22 | Dampa | Mizoram | 1994-95 | 500 | 488 | 988 |
| 23 | Bhadra | Karnataka | 1998-99 | 492.46 | 571.83 | 1064.29 |
| 24 | Pench | Madhya Pradesh | 1998-99 | 411.33 | 768.3023 | 1179.632 |
| 25 | Pakke or Pakhui | Arunachal Pradesh | 1999-2000 | 683.45 | 515 | 1198.45 |
| 26 | Nameri | Assam | 1999-2000 | 320 | 144 | 464 |
| 27 | Satpura | Madhya Pradesh | 1999-2000 | 1339.264 | 794.044 | 2133.308 |
| 28 | Anamalai | Tamil Nadu | 2008-09 | 958.59 | 521.28 | 1479.87 |
| 29 | Udanti-Sitanadi | Chhattisgarh | 2008-09 | 851.09 | 991.45 | 1842.54 |
| 30 | Satkosia | Odisha | 2008-09 | 523.61 | 440.26 | 963.87 |
| 31 | Kaziranga | Assam | 2008-09 | 625.58 | 548 | 1173.58 |
| 32 | Achanakmar | Chhattisgarh | 2008-09 | 626.195 | 287.822 | 914.017 |
| 33 | Dandeli-Anshi | Karnataka | 2008-09 | 814.884 | 282.63 | 1097.514 |
| 34 | Sanjay-Dubri | Madhya Pradesh | 2008-09 | 812.571 | 861.931 | 1674.502 |
| 35 | Mudumalai | Tamil Nadu | 2007 | 321 | 367.59 | 688.59 |
| 36 | Nagarahole | Karnataka | 2008–09 | 643.35 | 562.41 | 1205.76 |
| 37 | Parambikulam | Kerala | 2008–09 | 390.89 | 252.772 | 643.662 |
| 38 | Sahyadri | Maharashtra | 2009–10 | 600.12 | 565.45 | 1165.57 |
| 39 | Biligiri Ranganatha Temple | Karnataka | 2010–11 | 359.1 | 215.72 | 574.82 |
| 40 | Kawal | Telangana | 2012-13 | 892.23 | 1123.212 | 2015.44 |
| 41 | Sathyamangalam | Tamil Nadu | 2013-14 | 793.49 | 614.91 | 1408.4 |
| 42 | Mukandra Hills | Rajasthan | 2013-14 | 417.17 | 342.82 | 759.99 |
| 43 | Nawegaon-Nagzira | Maharashtra | 2013-14 | 653.674 | 1241.27 | 1894.944 |
| 44 | Nagarjunsagar Srisailam | Andhra Pradesh | 1982-83 | 2595.72 | 700.59 | 3296.31 |
| 45 | Amrabad | Telangana | 2014 | 2166.37 | 445.02 | 2611.39 |
| 46 | Pilibhit | Uttar Pradesh | 2014 | 602.798 | 127.4518 | 730.2498 |
| 47 | Bor | Maharashtra | 2014 | 138.12 | 678.15 | 816.27 |
| 48 | Rajaji | Uttarakhand | 2015 | 819.54 | 255.63 | 1075.17 |
| 49 | Orang | Assam | 2016 | 79.28 | 413.18 | 492.46 |
| 50 | Kamlang | Arunachal Pradesh | 2016 | 671 | 112 | 783 |
| 51 | Srivilliputhur – Megamalai | Tamil Nadu | 2021 | 641 | 374 | 1016 |
| 52 | Ramgarh Vishdhari | Rajasthan | 2021 | 309 | 740 | 1052 |
| 53 | Ghasidas & Tamor Pingla | Chhattisgarh | 2021 | — | — | 2048 |
| 54 | Ranipur | Uttar Pradesh | 2021 | 230.32 | 299.05 | 529.36 |
State-wise list of Tiger Reserves in India
Tiger reserves in Madhya Pradesh
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pench | Seoni and Chhindwara |
| 2 | Bandhavgarh | Umaria |
| 3 | Satpura | Hoshangabad (Narmadapuram ) |
| 4 | Panna | Chhatarpur |
| 5 | Kanha | Mandla and Balaghat |
| 6 | Sanjay-Dubri | Koriya (Chhattisgarh) and Sidhi, Singrauli (Madhya Pradesh) |
Tiger reserves in Maharashtra
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bor | Wardha |
| 2 | Melghat | Amravati |
| 3 | Tadoba-Andhari | Chandrapur |
| 4 | Sahyadri | Satara, Sangli, Kolhapur, Ratnagiri |
| 5 | Nawegaon-Nagzira | Gondia |
| 6 | Pench | Seoni and Chhindwara |
Tiger reserves in Tamil Nadu
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anamalai | Coimbatore |
| 2 | Sathyamangalam | Erode |
| 3 | Mudumalai | Nilgiri |
| 4 | Srivilliputhur – Megamalai | Erode |
| 5 | Kalakad-Mundanthurai | Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari |
Tiger reserves in Karnataka
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biligiri Ranganatha Temple | Chamarajanagar |
| 2 | Bandipur | Chamarajnagar |
| 3 | Nagarahole | Kodagu and Mysore |
| 4 | Bhadra | Chikkamagaluru |
| 5 | Dandeli-Anshi | Uttara Kannada |
Tiger reserves in Rajasthan
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sariska | Alwar |
| 2 | Ranthambore | Sawai Madhopur |
| 3 | Mukandra Hills | Kota |
| 4 | Ramgarh Vishdhari | Bundi |
Tiger reserves in Arunachal Pradesh
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pakke or Pakhui | Pakke Kessang |
| 2 | Namdapha | Changlang |
| 3 | Kamlang | Lohit |
Tiger Reserves in Assam
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nameri | Sonitpur |
| 2 | Manas | Chirang and Baksa |
| 3 | Kaziranga | Golaghat and Nagaon |
| 4 | Orang | Darrang and Sonitpur |
Tiger reserves in Andhra Pradesh
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nagarjunsagar Srisailam | Kurnool, Prakasam, Gunturt, Nalgonda and Mahabub Nagar |
Tiger reserves in Bihar
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valmiki | West Champaran |
Tiger reserves in Jharkhand
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Palamau | Latehar |
Tiger reserves in Mizoram
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dampa | Aizawl |
Tiger reserves in Telangana
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amrabad | Nagarkurnool |
| 2 | Kawal | Mancherial |
Tiger reserves in Odisha
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Similipal | Mayurbhanj |
| 2 | Satkosia | Angul |
Tiger reserves in Kerala
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Periyar | Idukki and Pathanamthitta |
| 2 | Parambikulam | Palakkad and Thrissur |
Tiger reserves in Uttar Pradesh
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District / Nearest City |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dudhwa | Lakhimpur Kheri |
| 2 | Pilibhit | Pilibhit |
| 3 | Ranipur | Chitrakoot |
Tiger reserves in Uttarakhand
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Corbett | Nainital, Pauri Garhwal |
| 2 | Rajaji | Haridwar, Dehradun and Pauri Garhwal. |
Tiger reserves in West Bengal
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sunderbans | South 24 Parganas |
| 2 | Buxa | Alipurduar |
Tiger reserves in Chhattisgarh
| Sl. No | Tiger Reserves | District |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Udanti-Sitanadi | Dhamtari |
| 2 | Achanakmar | Mungeli |
| 3 | Indravati | Bijapur |
| 4 | Guru Ghasidas and Tamor Pingla | Surajpur |
Tiger reserves in India map
Latest Tiger Census Report of India – 2018
• As per the latest report, the total number of tigers in India is 2967.
• This is a 33 percent jump from 2,226 in 2014.
• Global Tiger Day, celebrated annually on July 29th
• The report ‘Status of Tigers in India – 2018’, compiled by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
• Central India and the Eastern Ghats have the highest number of Tigers at 1,033.
• Most of the tigers are found in Madhya Pradesh.
• Madhya Pradesh has 526 tigers.
• Madhya Pradesh followed by – Karnataka (524), Uttarakhand (442)
• Madhya Pradesh has six tiger reserves_
- Kanha
- Pench
- Bandhavgarh
- Panna
- Satpura
- Sanjay-Dubri.
• In the western ghats, Karnataka has 524 tigers.
• While Tamil Nadu has 264 tigers.
• The North-East hills and the Brahmaputra counted 219 tigers.
• In the Himalayan region, Uttarakhand has the highest number of 442 tigers.
• Top 3 states in terms of percentage-wise increment of tiger population
- Madhya Pradesh (71%)
- Maharashtra (64%)
- Karnataka (29%)
• Mizoram and Chhattisgarh saw a significant decline in the tiger population.
• As per the Tiger Census 2018 report, Chhattisgarh has only 19 tigers whereas in the year 2014 Chhattisgarh has 46 tigers.
• At present India has 54th tiger reserves under Project Tiger 1973.
• As per the report, Pench Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh) and the Periyar sanctuary (Kerala) emerged as the best-managed tiger reserves in the country.
• Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) has registered the “highest improvement” since 2014.
• In terms of Tiger count, the bottom two tiger reserves are Dampa (Mizoram) and Rajaji reserves (Uttarakhand).
• No tiger has been found in the Buxa (West Bengal), Palamau (Jharkhand), and Dampa (Mizoram) reserves.
What is Project Tiger?
• Project Tiger is a tiger conservation program, launched in India on April 1, 1973.
• It was launched by Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
• First Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve.
• Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve is located in Uttarakhand.
• Kailash Sankhala was the first director of Project Tiger.
• Project tiger aims to protect the dwindling population of big cats and work to increase their numbers.
• Project Tiger is an ongoing Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
• Initially, Project Tiger started with 9 tiger reserves.
• At present we have 54th tiger reserves under this project tiger.
• These 54 tiger reserves cover around 2.24% of the geographical area of our country.
• M-STrIPES is an Android-based application used to count the number of tigers.
♦ Check out the Important Animal Conservation projects
Important one-liner about Tiger Reserves in India
Q1. Which country has the most tigers?
Answer: India
Q2. How many tiger reserves in India in 2022?
Answer: 54
Q3. Which is the largest tiger reserve in India?
Answer: The largest tiger reserve in India is Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (Total area of 3296.31 sq. Km) located in Andhra Pradesh.
Q4. Which is the smallest tiger reserve in India?
Answer: Bor tiger reserve is the smallest tiger reserve in India.
• Total area 138.12 sq Km)
Q5. The Bor tiger reserve is located in which state?
Answer: Maharashtra
Q6. Which is the first tiger reserve in India?
Answer: Jimm Corbett Tiger Reserve (Uttarakhand)
Q7. Dudhwa Tiger Reserve located at the
Answer: Indo-Nepal Border
Lakhimpur Kheri District
Q8. Mr. Kailash Sankhla was appointed as the first Director of
Project Tiger
Q9. Project tiger was launched in the year?
Answer: 1 April 1973
Q10. Which is the 51st Tiger Reserve of India?
Answer: Srivilliputhur – Megamalai Tiger reserve
5th Tiger Reserve of Tamil Nadu
Q11. Which is the 52nd Tiger Reserve of India?
Answer: Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger reserve (4th Tiger Reserve of Rajasthan)
Q12. Which is the 53rd tiger reserve in India?
Answer: Ghasidas and Tamor Pingla Tiger reserve
(4th Tiger Reserve of Chhattishgarh)
Q13. Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve is formed by combining two wildlife sanctuaries namely
Answer: Grizzled squirrel wildlife sanctuary and Megamalai wildlife sanctuary.
Q14. Which is the 50th tiger reserve in India?
Answer: Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary (Arunachal Pradesh)
Q15. Rajaji National Park has been named after
Answer: C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) last Governor-General of independent India.
Q16. Where is Rajaji national park located?
Answer: Uttarakhand
Q17. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is the Gateway to
Answer: Eastern Ghats
Q18. which is the oldest national park in India?
Answer: Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India.
Q19. Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936 as
Answer: Hailey National Park
Q20. Simlipal National Park (Odisha) derives its name from the abundance of
Answer: Red silk cotton trees growing in the area
Q21. A group of tigers is called?
Answer: ‘ambush’ or ‘streak’
Frequently Asked Questions on Tiger reserves in India
Answer: As of 2022, India has 54th tiger reserves
Answer: Srivilliputhur – Megamalai Tiger reserve is the 51st Tiger Reserve in India and it is the 5th Tiger Reserve of Tamil Nadu.
Answer: The Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger reserve is the 52nd tiger reserve in India and the 4th Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan.
Answer: The largest tiger reserve in India is Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (Total area of 3296.31 sq. Km) located in Andhra Pradesh.
Answer: Ghasidas and Tamor Pingla Tiger reserve is the 53rd tiger reserve in India and the 4th Tiger Reserve in Chhattishgarh.
Answer: The Orang tiger reserve in Assam is the 49th tiger reserve in India.
Answer: The Bor tiger reserve is the smallest tiger reserve in India.
• Total area 138.12 sq Km)
Answer: Ranipur Tiger Reserve of Uttar Pradesh is the 54th tiger reserve of India..
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